碩士 / 淡江大學 / 拉丁美洲研究所碩士班 / 97 / Haiti''s colonial legacy is blame for much of its structural instability: slavery, a corrupt and repressive mulatto elite that ruled over the black population from independence in 1804 until the US occupation (1915-1934). When instability made foreign companies lose interest in Haiti’s cheap labor it suffered economic bankruptcy. Then the Duvalier family dictatorship rule Haiti 29 years. Since Jean-Claude Duvalier was pushed out in 1986, elections have been violent and have rarely resolved any of country’s pressing problems. When Jean-Bertrand Aristide, first came to power in 1990 at the head of the Lavalas grassroots movement, he only lasted a few months before the military kicked him out. Reinstated thanks to US intervention in 1994, he was only allowed to complete what had been his original term in office. At the same time, the UN starts Peace Keeping Operations in Haiti.
By the political crisis happened again in 2004, especially in a country where the U.S. has traditionally intervened. That shows the U.S. intervenes defeat. Therefore the U.S. experiences cannot output, each country must aim at own condition development. After the political crisis, the UN Security Council sent Minustah. The stabilizing has succeeded in organising the elections but has not been able to stop the increase in internal instability, violence, the growth of armed groups or the economic crisis.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/097TKU05184003 |
| Date | January 2009 |
| Creators | Pei-Hua Lee, 李佩樺 |
| Contributors | Juan Hung Hui, 熊建成 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 130 |
Page generated in 0.0116 seconds