碩士 / 國立政治大學 / 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班 / 98 / 1980 to early 1990s, the international system develops from " one superpower and several powers " into a multi-polar direction due to severe turbulences and changes of
the international situation, the disintegration of Soviet Union and the drastic changes of Eastern Europe, and the end of the 40-years Cold War which caused by the "a two-confrontation" bipolar situation between U.S.A and the Soviet Union in the past. At this point, there are also great changes in China’s the overall national development,
For instance, a positive trend towards big power relations reorientation. Except to focus on internal development, China places more importance on security relations
with neighboring countries. China knows that a stable, harmonious surrounding is conducive to China's sustainable development. To establish security and stability buffer zone in the surrounding can avoid conflict with other powers. Since a secure environment is the key to a stable society and a fully develop economic while interdependence and cooperation of security need and economic benefit is the
essential element of maintaining this relationship.
"Shanghai Cooperation Organization" develops from the "Shanghai Five" mechanism which established in 1996. It was the Sino-Soviet bilateral talks about border between
the two countries, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it became the "Shanghai Five" bilateral negotiations which is followed into the "Shanghai Five State "in
multilateral talks. This development not only opened consultation mechanism talks on the border military security, also opened a stable regional security, multilateral relations, and regional cooperation. After Uzbekistan joined in June 15, 2001, six heads of state announced the establishment of the "Shanghai Cooperation
Organization" which based on the "Shanghai Five" mechanism and issued a "Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation Organization." This is the first multilateral
organization which promoted by China and is the first intergovernmental organization in the name of Chinese city. The member States includes China, Russia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and other six countries.
The first and foremost task of "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" is to ensure
peace, security and stability of the organization, and resolutely combat the "three
forces", drugs, smuggling and other illegal transactions. And to aware that the current
international security must be based on national equality, mutual trust, mutual benefit
and cooperation. By holding annual heads of states summit meeting, Prime Ministers
meeting, Foreign Ministers meeting, and occasional meetings of national coordinators,
leaders of various departments to form the operating mechanism of organizations. The establishments of two permanent organizations, the Secretariat in Beijing and the 4 regional anti-terrorism agency in Tashkent, lead the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to move towards a broader direction. This paper attempts to find out the operation and development direction of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" after the end of Cold War and "911" terrorist attacks in the United States, and the degree of how does this directly or indirectly affect the regional economic and
military security so far? In addition, what is the impact that the relationships of the"Shanghai Cooperation Organization" between other major countries or international
organizations affects on global strategic? Especially the development of multi-strategic relations between China, the United States, Japan and Russia, is very worthwhile continuing being concerned.
Keywords：Shanghai Cooperation Organization, economic security, military security,
Central Asia, relations among major powers
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/098NCCU5322013 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | Lu, Hsyue Yen, 呂學燄 |
| Contributors | Zhu, Xin Min, 朱新民 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 195 |
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