碩士 / 國立新竹教育大學 / 臺灣語言與語文教育研究所 / 98 / The research contrasts Chuanchou-accented Southern Min in Siaogang District, Da-Lin-Pu District, Cijin District to compare with the dialect place: Zuoying District, in Kaohsiung City to explores phonetic variation of initial consonant, vowel, tone used in different generations. We test proportion of variance with ANOVA and Multiple Regression, and probe into the effects on factors such as generations、phonologic structures、ages and gender etc.
Firstly, the [ l ] is the most competitive variant in <入>, but the [ g ] variant of <日> and <忍> gets higher proportion than others in Zuoying District. By statistical test, we found that the speed of / j /→/ l / <入> in Chuanchou-accented is different with the Universal-accented, which the order is “〈韌〉>〈熱〉>〈日〉>〈忍〉” in Chuanchou-accented and “〈韌〉>〈熱〉=〈日〉=〈忍〉” in the Universal-accented. Secondly, owing to the vowel system in Kaohsiung City is the symmetric six-vowels, which matches two principles as ” maximum contrasts of distinctiveness ” and “maximum contrasts of numbers ” in Dispersion Theory, it is also the reason [ er ] is powerful in Kaohsiung City and makes the vowel system more symmetric and ordered. Other different rhymes of Chuanchou-accented is particularly tending to Chanchou-accented. Thirdly, the [ 54 ] is the most important variance in the tone citation of VcdCheck, but codas like [-p], [-t], [-k] tend to pronounce the tone citation of VlsCheck [ 32 ] variance; and coda like [-h] only shows the tone citation of VcdCheck [33] variance in Siaohang District and Da-Lin-Pu District. Both of “the tone citation of VcdClimbing and VcdGone” and ”the tone sandhi of VcdLevel and VlsClimbing” are mainly phonetic in Chanchou-accented . The Chuanchou-accented is almost extinguished. Only Da-Lin-Pu reserves few the tone sandhi of VcdLevel of Chuanchou-accented.
Except the competition for dialect variants and phonological structure affect phonetic variances, social factors like ages、gender and so on also influence the change of phonology. The analysis prove that the relation between ages and change of phonology is belong to “change in progress”, not “age-grading”. Besides, the change of phonology dose not show in western sociolinguistic gender pattern.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/098NHCT5625010 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | 陳雅玲 |
| Contributors | 陳淑娟 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 179 |
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