碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 哲學研究所 / 98 / According to Heidegger realism is the theory that advocates the reality of the external world, and it tries to prove this thesis by the interaction of entities within it. On the contrary, idealism believes that reality (not the real) exists in consciousness, but it does not know the essence of reality and of entities. That is to say, both realism and idealism base themselves on an inappropriate ontology. However I want to show that Heidegger’s criticisms of them build on an appropriate ontology, so that he may provide a more satisfactory interpretation on reality and entities than that of realism and idealism.
Recently we find many arguments focusing on the ontological commitment of early Heidegger. Some of them insist that Heidegger is a realist, and others think that he is an idealist. These arguments make readers bewildered. For, on what extent may we assert that Heidegger is a realist or that he is an idealist, both of which Heidegger had already denied himself to be? And, how can we say that Heidegger is a realist or an idealist, if his philosophy is founded on an ontology completely different from that of realism and idealism?
The principal aim in this paper is to clarify the logical connection between Heidegger’s existential analytic and realism/idealism. I first describe briefly Heidegger’s existential analytic by which he criticizes realism/idealism, and the problems derived from them. Then I marshal a few papers concerning the question whether Heidegger is a realist or is an idealist. Furthermore I try to analyze the arguments in these papers and show the difficulties they make. Finally I turn to Sein und Zeit, especially sec.43, in order to expound Heidegger’s basic positions, arguments, and concerns. I finally argue that the above arguments fail to grasp the fundamental ontology of Heidegger.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/098NTU05259013 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | Kun-Lung Hsieh, 謝坤龍 |
| Contributors | 陳榮華 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 84 |
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