碩士 / 國立暨南國際大學 / 歷史學系 / 99 / In 1949, when the KMT（Kuomingtang）-led ROC government retreat to Taiwan, in the attempt to anti-communism and national rejuvenation plan for the same time, the KMT tried to draw one of the Huaqiao as the main anti-communist.The KMT party headquarters with a large overseas organization can easily be carried to the Huaqiao propaganda, and further supported. But after WWII and the Chinese civil War, many of the overseas party headquarters lost contact with the KMT Central Committee, or cease to function. In the 1950s, Huaqiao support for the KMT before, the KMT must first re-disorder overseas party.
In 1950, the KMT Central Reform Committee was established to promote party reform movement, overseas party transferred to the third group responsible for handling. At that time, Zheng Yan-fen was director of the third group; he served as Director for up to twelve years (1950-1962). Zheng Yan-fen actively re-disorders overseas party, while promoting the overseas party reform movement. Dr. Chien C. Yang called the twelve years " overseas party revival" period.
In this study, according to major events under " overseas party revival" period can be roughly divided into three periods: (a) Overseas party reform period; (b) "Strengthening the program of overseas policy," the proposed; (c) "Overseas work on a unified struggle against bandits Steering Committee" was founded. No matter what time, Zheng Yan-fen and third group to promote the overseas party revival, they must face the host country government making things difficult with the condemned for the KMT and Huaqiao, Southeast Asian countries, among which the most serious. Southeast Asia has always been the focus of the KMT party headquarters overseas development areas, but due to the Southeast Asian countries after WWII the rise of nationalism, Anti-Chinese incidents have occurred in many countries, making the implementation of the Kuomintang in the 1950s when the revival of overseas party, must face a more difficult environment than ever before.
In addition, in the 1950s when the KMT party of overseas development, is also involved in the international Cold War situations. The overseas party has always been and overseas policy, foreign, intelligence interactive cooperation, because the relationship between the Cold War that "U.S. aid" has joined the KMT's overseas work, the more complex contemporary overseas party.
However, even though there are U.S. aids KMT’s overseas party still lost to Huaqiao identity transformation, and the government's suppression of the host countries. Overseas party line has been revised several times, has been the establishment of a new organization led the development of overseas party, but the results obtained are very limited also been can not change the drawbacks of the various units of overseas cooperation; while the KMT and the CPC in the course of the struggle overseas intervention in the internal affairs of branded drugs.
The KMT’s overseas party line constantly modify the process, but also means that the party's initiative on overseas gradually weakened; auspices of the Organization continue to set up a new party of overseas development also means that the third group of the KMT central party control over the strength of overseas weakened, no longer used as the KMT's leadership role in the overall work overseas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/099NCNU0493002 |
| Date | January 2011 |
| Creators | Yeh, Chuan-rui, 葉川睿 |
| Contributors | Lee, Ying-hui, 李盈慧 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 179 |
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