碩士 / 國立東華大學 / 自然資源與環境學系 / 99 / By field research and interview in the Fa`taan Village during 2008 to 2010, the researcher found that Fa’taan Village Pangcah Tribe’s Lakaw can be considered the pioneer of modern techniques of artificial reefs. Before Dutch managed Taiwan, based on the principles of the food chain and niche theory, local natural resources were used to cleverly design the fish’s home ─ Lakaw. For Fa`taan people,such an aquatic habitat, is not only a place to catch fish but also a field to connect family relation, friendship, and to preserve cultural heritage.
Due to changing water environments and natural material supplies as time passed, the Fa’taan people developed many different kinds of Lakaw. There are four main plant-based types of Lakaw, the “Primitive type”, the “Stream embankment type”, the “Riverbank dug type”, and the “Dry land type”. Another type that has never been published, called the “Stream stone-piled type Lakaw”, using river stones as the main material to be built on the goby fishes (Gobiidae) upstream line has also been found.There are several Lakaw units in a plant-based Lakaw pool. The Lakaw unit adopted a horizontal hierarchy to construct three layers of habitat from the bottom upwards, including cylindrical layer, branch layer, and cover layer of different materials to attract different species. The “river stone–piled type Lakaw” simply use flat river stones piled up as a type of habitat for goby fish to spawn.
A complete Fa`taan Lakaw fishing procedure included three main phases that were “prayer,” “fishing,” and “Lakaw recovering.”There were total 73 species of Lakaw-related animals recorded：37 species 15 families of fish, 16 species 6 families of amphibians, 9 species 7 families of mollusca, 3 species 3 families of crustaceans, 5 species 2 families of tortoise and 3 species 2 families of birds.The auther also found that the skill of constructing Lakaw were not exclusive to the Fa’taan people, the similar skills called “Pacencen”, existed in Pangcah, Sakizaya, and Kavalan villages that distributed between Siouguluan and Meilun Basin. However, the fact that Fa’taan people had developed the most diverse and exquisite Lakaw types to adapt different environments and had transmitted their traditional ecological knowledge more successful than other tribes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/099NDHU5399007 |
| Date | January 2011 |
| Creators | Ming-En Yeh, 葉銘恩 |
| Contributors | Huey-Chu Chang, 張惠珠 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 155 |
Page generated in 0.005 seconds