Development of a 4-DOF Underwater Manipulator / 四軸水下機械手臂之開發

碩士 / 國立中山大學 / 海下科技暨應用海洋物理研究所 / 100 / Underwater operation and sampling has been replaced by ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) and underwater manipulator gradually, which can avoid divers to face the dangers due to the environmental pressure and low temperature. When ROV to carry out the mission, the operator sees the undersea environment and the target with the information feedback from the sensors. Recently, we developed a general purpose controller for controlling underwater robotic systems. We plan to install the manipulator on the ROV with the same general purpose controller. One of the concerns in desgining is: the ROV generally mantains neutral buoyant in seawater. When adding or removing any components, the arrangement of balast weight needs to done again to keep the balance of the system. Moreover, the center of gravity will be changed such that dynamics of the ROV will be different when collaborating with the underwater manipulator. To resolve these problems, we review the design and hope to reduce the size and weight of each component.The new design also introduces the use of a junction box. The junction box keeps all the circuits, power converters and motor control card. It allows the reconfiguration of power and commands pathway much easier. To reduces of the size of the housings, the gear transmission set is moved out of the housing. According to the positioning accuray requirement of each axis, a DC servomotor or a DC motor is installed. Underwater manipulators do not require agile motion. Therefore we use a gear-worm set as the transmission between links to increase torque. The motion control is implemented with a Jacobian to calculate the increment joint angles for joint coordinate control. Human-interface was developed with Borland C++ Builder and OpenGL to let the operator to simulate and control of the manipulator with an input of a 3D joystick.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TW/100NSYS5281001
Date January 2011
CreatorsBo-Shiun Wu, 伍柏勳
ContributorsChau-Chang Wang, 王兆璋
Source SetsNational Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan
Languagezh-TW
Detected LanguageEnglish
Type學位論文 ; thesis
Format74

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