碩士 / 東海大學 / 哲學系 / 100 / Summary:
Is not difficult to find that the subject of death is somewhat a taboo in everyday life. However, death is just a part of life; as long as people exist, the event is determined to be unavoidable. Based on Heidegger’s “Being and Time” (1927), this thesis intends to address the following questions:
1. What is the characteristic of “Dasein” by Heidegger?
2. Why are people usually falling in everyday life?
3. What is the association between being and death? Do different views of death change the state of Being?
4. Are people still free on the approach of death?
Experienced World War II, the German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), in his book, “Being and Time” indicates that the being who gives the access to the question of being is called “Dasein”. Through the phenomenological interpretation, Dasein has the distinction of “Zu-sein” (To-be), which possesses “Jemeinigkeit”. Dasein's relationship with the world, by Heidegger, is not the traditional philosophy of opposition between subject and object, but Dasein being in the world. The world stretches out the relationship network because of Dasein's requirements.
Heidegger put forward his own unique views regarding death: people have no choice but to be thrown to the world as well as being towards death. They are dying as long as they exist. How do we wake up ourselves who always fall in everyday life? How can we understand our burden of death and face the brutal fact of our being towards death?
Heidegger said, “anxiety” is a kind of state-of-mind that makes Dasein uncanny, understand being is his own, every decision is his own choice, learn to be responsible for himself in order to restore authentic existence and under the constraint of facticity (Faktizität), freely choose the possibility of his own before death.
Keywords:
Heidegger, Being, Death, Dasein, Falling, Anxiety, eigentlich
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/100THU00259006 |
| Date | January 2012 |
| Creators | Liao, Li-Fen, 廖麗芬 |
| Contributors | Lin, Shing-Shang, 林薰香 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 57 |
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