The effects of partial replacements of dietary fish meal by fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) and yeast meal (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth and survival of orange-spotted grouper,Epinephelus coioides / 飼料中水解魚蛋白與酵母粉對點帶石斑成長及活存之影響

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 102 / In the first trial, the effect of partial replacement of fish meal protein by fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) in orange-spotted grouper diets was studied. 1.77±0.06g uniform-sized Epinephelus coioides were fed five isonitrogenous (45% crude protein) and isolipidic (11% crude lipid) diets containing different levels of fish protein hydrolysate to replace 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of fish meal protein, respectively for six weeks. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish three times a day until satiation. The growth performances of fish fed diets included FPH were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish fed the control diet. The survival ranges from 90 to 100%. In non-specific immune response of group, fish fed diets containing 5% FPH had significantly higher superoxide anion (O2-) than those feed other treatments. The fish fed diets containing 5% and 10% of FPH showed no significantly different SOD activity of liver, however their SOD activity of liver was significantly higher than that of other treatments.
In the second trial, the effect of partial replacement of fish meal protein by yeast meal in orange-spotted grouper diets was studied. 4.74±0.02g uniform-sized Epinephelus coioides were fed five isonitrogenous (45% crude protein) and isolipidic (9% crude lipid) diets containing different levels of yeast meal to replace 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of fish meal protein, respectively for six weeks. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish three times a day until satiation. The growth performances of fish fed diets included yeast meal were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish fed the control diet. The SGR of fish fed diets containing 10%, 20% and 40% of yeast treatments were significantly (P<0.05) higher than control diet, however no significantly higher than 30% treatment. Survival rate of all treatments was 100%.
Key words:fish protein hydrolysate, yeast meal, replacement, growth, Epinephelus coioides

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TW/102NTOU5086097
Date January 2014
CreatorsChen, Jun-Ting, 陳俊廷
ContributorsSheen, Shyn-Shin, 沈士新
Source SetsNational Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan
Languagezh-TW
Detected LanguageEnglish
Type學位論文 ; thesis
Format47

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