Controlled release of human adipose-derived stem-cells from thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel / 以甲殼素為基底之溫敏性水膠作為釋放人類脂肪幹細胞載體之研究

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 醫學工程學研究所 / 103 / In the research of regenerative medicine, it is promising treatment to apply thermosensitive hydrogel encapsulated with stem cells to improve the cell viability. However, the application might limit the effect of cell-cell interaction. The present study focuses on whether the adipose stem cells (ASC) release would benefit wound healing. Therefore, the thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel was blended with hydrophilic material such as gelatin and chitosonic acid (CA) in order to form porous structure. The research aims to construct the stable ASC release systems and to discuss the effect of wound healing and angiogenesis ability.
To maintain thermosensitive character of chitosan hydrogel, the study blended chitosan with 4% gelatin and 1% chitosonic acid, and the hydrophilic materials resulted in porous structure under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image. We found that the blending concentration of gelatin was proportional to the pores of chitosan hydrogel. According to the number of released cells from the hydrogel, the gelatin blending with porous structure was not only beneficial to the effect of ASC release profile, but also enhanced viability and proliferation of ASC.
As for the function of wound healing to ASC release systems, the present study demonstrated that the release of ASC could facilitate wound closure by co-culturing fibroblast (Hs68) with ASC encapsulated in chitosan-gelatin hydrogel. In terms of angiogenesis, the in vitro study of co-culture endothelial cell (SVEC4-10) with ASC release systems observed SVEC4-10 differentiated into network tube formation, indicating it had potential in angiogenesis. For in vivo study, the angiogenesis ability was confirmed with chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The quantification of the average capillary density showed that ASC released from chitosan hydrogel promoted angiogenesis and wound healing in tissue engineering.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TW/103NTU05530003
Date January 2014
CreatorsWei-Jhih Lin, 林煒智
Contributors楊台鴻
Source SetsNational Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan
Languagezh-TW
Detected LanguageEnglish
Type學位論文 ; thesis
Format62

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