碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 環境生物與漁業科學學系 / 104 / The development plans of offshore wind energy all carry out at the western maritime space which would affect the local fisheries because of the high develop of the coast fishery. However, the influence, which caused by the development of the offshore windfarm and the countermeasure to coexist with the fishery, was not well known by fisherman. These misunderstood would cause conflicts that interrupt the development of the offshore wind energy. Thus, the aim of our research is to study about the operation planning before construction, the fishery compensation, the feedback of the offshore wind energy, the impact assessment of the fishery activity and offshore mariculture, the dispute mediation and the affect of resources during construction and after operation, the safety of fishing boat sailing after operation and the friendly spatial planning of fishery. We also brought up the workable strategy to increase the development of the offshore wind energy. The abstract is as below:
a. The development of the offshore wind energy mainly concentrates at Europe. Among these country of Europe, England became the leader of installed capacity of the world by execute regional development stepwise, follow up by German which has great technology of heavy industry. Otherwise, even though the development had slow down in Denmark, because of the early exploitation of the offshore wind energy makes Denmark become third place.
b. Compare to the land wind energy, offshore wind energy has more prime cost because of the construction of base, the parallel power network and the submarine cable. Therefore, we need to decrease the prime cost by doing the research and developing technology, increasing the requirement of the market and the policy support. In order to overcome the problem of the limit position of implantation turbine, every country tend to increase the capacity of each turbine, which can obtain more wind resources in the same area, and do research of floating turbine.
c. The development of the offshore wind energy can divided into three stages in Taiwan. First, we attract industry to develop the demonstration windfarm by reward and subsidy manner. Second, we bulletin thirty-six potential windfarm to provide the advanced preparing of industry for development. Finally, we bulletin the “ the strategy of the offshore wind block” to drive the internal large-scale development and aims to reach 4GW in 2030.
d. These days, the design, manufacture, construction and repair of turbine all depends on import. Therefore, we need to drive localization of maritime operation-maintenance and the Taiwan-made key component to increase the technology of the offshore wind energy and become independent-industry, which can also increase the development of our offshore wind energy.
e. Although Taiwan had set up the compensate standard of the damage of the fishery, there still some unknown parameters of profit and loss account of fishery harvesting (C3). The fishery resources and recovery of environment (C4) also have no scientific bases. Therefore, in order to make the compensate formula more reasonable, scientific and useful, we need to adjust it or calculate as net present value which just like Japan.
f. Depends on the trust protection principles, it should get reasonable compensation when the specific fisheries damaged. Thus, we suggest calculating by the same compensation standard as fishery right. In addition, the fishing boat, which comes from other country, need to provide the certificate to prove the accessibility to get the compensation.
g. In order to increase the welfare of fisherman and the sustainable development of local fishery, the county regional government and fisherman’s association both ask for the feedback money of the offshore wind energy from the development organization. Because there is still no union calculation and applications, we suggest to modify the rules of execution of the Taiwan Power Company’s operating assiatant money, which aims to promote the development of the electric power operations, to build up the promoting and assistant money of offshore wind energy that avoiding the conflict between each other.
h. The offshore windfarm mainly influence the gill net fishery. Thus, it needs to consult and discuss with fisherman’s group through authorities to ask gill net fishery to avoid fishing in the offshore windfarm.
i. The sailing security facilities in the windfarm need to fit in with the rule of IALA, in addition, it is available to assemble light equipment at each turbine and also set up the radar reflection and the shining float around the windfarm to increase fishing boats’ attention of windfarm and turbine.
j. If we add friendly spatial planning of fishery into offshore windfarm after operation and in addition to the effect of artificial reef caused by setting up the windfarm, it can repopulation local fishery resources. It also can combine the marine ecology and leisure fishery to produce the electric power exploitation, fishery development and resource recovery which creates the win-win situation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/104NTOU5451005 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Pan, Hsien-Che, 潘賢哲 |
| Contributors | Ou, Ching-Hsiewn, 歐慶賢 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 88 |
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