Indoor Inertial Positioning and Navigation Based on Gravity-Angular-Velocity Walk Detection and Simple-Harmonic-Motion Step Length and Its Wearable Device Implementation / 基於重力角速判別步態偵測方法與臀部簡諧運動步長估測方法的室內慣性定位導航技術及其穿戴式裝置實作

碩士 / 國立雲林科技大學 / 電機工程系 / 104 / “Location Awareness” and “Destination Navigation” are fundamental to versatile ubiquitous wearable device’s applications and services. Wearable devices performing “Location Awareness” and “Destination Navigation” more accurately, reliability, and instantaneously, anywhere and anytime, can be applied to site directions, event guidance, merchandise seeking, social searching.
However, for proper complementation to outdoor positioning technologies, like Global Positioning System (GPS), there is nothing but three main categories of indoor positioning technologies: 1) multilateration, 2) proximity matching, and 3) dead reckoning. Against “multilateration” and “proximity matching”, “dead reckoning” featuring low cost and high robustness because of no infrastructure and no EM. So “dead reckoning” is a preferable technology in indoor positioning field and in this thesis, except slight inaccuracy due to error accumulation.
In contrast to conventional methods of 1) peak-detection walk detection, 2) zero-crossing walk detection, 3) template-matching walk detection, and 4) spectral-analysis walk detection, and 1) given-constant step length, 2) frequency-function step length, 3) direct-measure step length, and 4) inverted- pendulum step length, this project proposes 3 novel methods of “gravity-angular-velocity walk detection”, “trigonometry-free-resolution gravity vector”, and “simple-harmonic-motion step length” to improve the accuracy and reliability of inertial positioning, proposes “adjacent-list-coordinate path planning” to improve the immediateness of path planning, and implements “2D-ecompass-direction navigation indication” onto the wearable device’s screen to improve user intuitiveness of path directions.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TW/104YUNT0441025
Date January 2016
CreatorsLAI,ZU-HAO, 賴祖浩
ContributorsHO,CHIAN-C., 何前程
Source SetsNational Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan
Languagezh-TW
Detected LanguageEnglish
Type學位論文 ; thesis
Format74

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