碩士 / 國立政治大學 / 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班 / 105 / The South China Sea has always been a hot spot in the Asia-Pacific region, because the region has a large number of sovereign countries. For the strategic value, the South China Sea is the key throat between the India Ocean and the Pacific; for the economic value, the South China Sea is rich of oil and natural gas; for the national sovereignty, the South China Sea is a part of our nation, no matter how far is it, we should maintain the compelety of territory. On the other hand, the Asia Rebalance Strategy and the South China Sea Arbitration that Philippines proposed force China to take more active South China Sea strategy to respond. After Jin-Ping, Xi took office in 2013, China began to rapidly make reclamation to expand th area of the Spratly Islands Reef, and actively build the airport, runway, lighthouse and hospitals and other relative equipment, claims to improve the quality of guardiances living in the island, establish the forward base for naval voyage, to increase the strength of control of the South China Sea.
China's national economic development enhanced the country's overall military power and rised the national sea power. After the Liaoning aircraft carrier oceangoing training, nationmade aircraft carrier launched, establish the construction of overseas base; China's sea power rised and it was easy for consolidating the sovereignty of the South Island reefs; and complete the base of the reef base, it is good for supporting the expansion of China's sea power. After the 2016 United States presidential election, the new president Donald Trump took office, the U.S.A. claimed to abort TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) . This strategy forced the Asia-Pacific countries that the United States led to readjust the China-relative polices; moreover, the China’s new economic strategy of the Belt and Road and the North Korea missile launching make the U.S.A. hopes to wheedle China against the North Korea together, which makes China gain more bargainings.
From Trump took office the U.S. president, only two Navigation Operation until July 2017,these used to deny China in the South China Sea Artificial island reefs can not have 12 nautical miles territorial sovereignty, the order of dealing with international issues is the first North Korea and secondary South China Sea. The near-isolationism adopted by Trump in the international community is just the opposite of China's national policy. In The future China vs U.S. Competition and cooperation relations still need time to observe, and China's continued construction of the island will be to what extent is still looking forward to.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/105NCCU5025009 |
| Creators | Kuo, Fuo-Juh, 郭福助 |
| Contributors | 劉復國 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 127 |
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