博士 / 中央警察大學 / 警察政策研究所 / 106 / In recent years, although our law enforcement agencies have uncovered more cases of drug trafficking, there are still no systematic studies on the methods and modalities of cross-border drug trafficking crimes. Although the public sector aware of the dangers and the proliferation of drugs, however, the drug offenses in Taiwan have not slowed down in recent 10 years. Therefore, the effectiveness of drug control measures remains to be evaluated. It also shows the urgency and importance of research on crimes of cross-border drug trafficking. It goes without saying that this study focuses on the types and prevention of cross-border drug trafficking crimes and looks forward to giving feedback to the practitioners.
In the literature, we first set out from the basic concept of cross-border crime and then focus on the global situation of cross-border drug trafficking crimes. We continued to discuss the issue of Taiwan Regional cross-border drug trafficking crime situation and try to analyze the current global drug control perspective of drug control and anti-drug acts. As the sub-data analysis will take a large amount of data in the association rules as a tool, so the basic concepts of big data and the introduction of the current situation in the police field are introduced.
In addition, on the part of data collection, on the one hand, it collected the cases of drug offenses that were found other country from 2010 to 2016 as the target of analysis, and analyzed the huge amount of data of criminal patterns and rules of association to understand the trends and characteristics of cross-border drug trafficking. On another hand, it took the form of in-depth interviews to seek opinions and targeted domestic interrogations as the principal units of criminal investigation and interviews with those who had actual inspection experience. Through the mutual proof of the two, it is possible to have a general understanding of the trends and characteristics of drug trafficking.
The reseatch findings are listed as below：
Traffickers are linked to the type of crime.
This study found that the background of traffickers and the relationship between the crime patterns, for example: poor economic conditions of traffickers, education level to graduate the majority of middle school, the reasons for the crime of greed for the more money, higher education threshold for electrical entrainment.
Different trafficker pipelines have different characteristics.
Drug trafficking has its criminal patterns, often trafficked by air or sea by human or cargo, and trafficked by different means, such as: small parcel delivery to disperse risks, less entrainment by travelers and mostly heroin, Large quantities of containers and trawls are trafficked at low cost. The investigation of fishing vessels is very difficult and the types of imported and exported drugs are different.
Traffickers are trying every means to evade the investigation.
In order to evade investigation, criminal groups may use various tools such as: making good use of communication software within the group, setting time to clear the contents of communications, making use of all kinds of overpacks and the applicant's head office when shipping, etc. In addition, In case of arrest, the mode or location of the transboundary drug trafficking will be changed from time to time. Cross-boundary drug trafficking groups usually have meticulous labor distribution and set breakpoints in all aspects such as carriers (commonly known as transportation), pickup, inspection, etc.
The national level governance needs to be integrated.
At present, the government at the state level is concentrated in the government departments and distributed among 10 different ministries. The major investigation work is coordinated by the prosecutorial organs,the investigation bureau, the police station, the Navy Customs Department and the military police headquarters. They all have the right to investigate. Various agencies are prone to disputes, not only in the face of policy, organization, manpower, budget, and regulations, but also with other agencies. Therefore, we urgently need to consolidate units at higher levels.
Finally, some recommendations on measures to counter cross-broder drug trafficking are as follows：
Study in depth the links between trafficking patterns and suspicions.
We must keep a watchful eye on the demand and trends in the drug market.
Taiwan and the Mainland restored the cooperation model of cracking down on common crimes in the past.
Judicial agreements should be gradually established with various countries.
Strengthen the capability of our country's personnel in foreign countries to investigate.
Integrate different inspection agencies to jointly crack down on cross-border drug crimes.
Amend the drug control budget and bonus system.
Raise the criminal penalties for drug trafficking.
Equalize the protection of human rights and drug control
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/106CPU05560011 |
| Date | January 2018 |
| Creators | 林淑君 |
| Contributors | 黃翠紋 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 222 |
Page generated in 0.0017 seconds