碩士 / 中原大學 / 環境工程學系 / 106 / This study uses the sewage pumping station of the Tamsui river sewage collection system as the research area The existing working labor is the research object, a total of 103 people, collecting relevant data from 103 to 106 years for statistics, in understanding the system operation process After basic operations, basic labor distribution, job distribution, pollution prevention and health protection equipment, a comprehensive analysis of seniority and other relevant information.
Health risk assessment is to assess the risk of exposure to human health and environmental ecology in a polluted environment or toxic substances. Sewage practitioners are in a relatively high-risk working environment, and general protective equipment can not protect the health and safety of workers. Health and safety of workers, this study conducts health risk assessment for the exposure of sewage workers to hydrogen sulfide and noise hazards. In the process of implementing health risk assessment, it collects relevant operational workplace environmental monitoring data, general physical examinations data, human exposure data, the toxicological information on toxic substances, the dose response data, etc., and then the comprehensive analysis and judgment of these data.
Between 103 and 106 years, the employees working in the sewage pumping station (58 in total) analysis of differences in health checks. Only chest X-ray, GOT, GPT, total cholesterol and other items showed statistically significant differences over the four years. Listening has a positive correlation with "age", that is, the older the age, the more likely the hearing is abnormal. The blood pressure is positively correlated with "BMI", that is, the higher the BMI, the higher the blood pressure. Fatty liver and liver function are positively correlated with "BMI", that is, the higher the BMI, the more abnormal the fatty liver or liver function occurs.
Statistics of the eight major abnormal health check items of the whole station staff, and their correlation with the environment was compared year by year. It was found that the four health check items of GPT, total cholesterol, triglyceride and hearing were positively correlated with "noise". hemoglobin and AC-Sugar are positively correlated with the "work environment of each station". The proportion of field personnel wearing soundproofing equipment is very low. Occupational safety and health management should be implemented, penalties should be established, and protective equipment should be worn and implemented.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/106CYCU5404009 |
| Date | January 2018 |
| Creators | HSIEH,TUNG-HSIEN, 謝東憲 |
| Contributors | CHAO HUAN-PING, WANG, YU-CHUN, 趙煥平, 王玉純 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 148 |
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