Orientador: Maria Aparecida Marchesan Rodrigues / Coorientador: Luís Fernando Barbisan / Banca: Carla Adriene da Silva Franchi / Banca: Fernando Silva Ramalho / Banca: Juliana Elaine Perobelli / Banca: Luis Antonio Justilin Junior / Resumo: Investigamos as repercussões do padrão alimentar ocidental, rico em gordura, (óleo de milho) (20%) e pobre em micronutrientes [ácido fólico (1 mg/g), colina (0,12%) e fibra (2%)], ocorrido durante a gestação, lactação e puberdade na susceptibilidade ao desenvolvimento de câncer do cólon induzido pela 1,2-dimetilhidrazina (DMH) no rato. Avaliamos se a reintrodução da dieta Ocidental durante a vida adulta em animais previamente expostos à dieta Ocidental durante a vida intrauterina, lactação e puberdade, pode modificar a susceptibilidade à oncogênese do cólon pela DMH. Ratas fêmeas SD prenhes receberam dieta semi-purificada controle (AIN-93) ou do tipo Ocidental (WD - Western Style Diet) a partir do dia gestacional 12 (DG 12). Após o desmame (dia 21), a prole de machos permaneceu com o mesmo tipo de dieta de suas mães até o dia pós-natal 50 (DPN 50). Nesse momento, receberam quatro injeções subcutâneas de DMH (40mg/kg) e foram divididos nos seguintes grupos/dietas: Grupo I (AIN-93/DMH/AIN-93) recebeu dieta controle durante todo o experimento (DG 12- DPN 370), o Grupo II (AIN-93/DMH/Ocidental) recebeu dieta Ocidental somente na vida adulta, a partir do DPN 260, Grupo III (Ocidental/DMH/AIN-93) recebeu dieta Ocidental desde a vida intrauterina até o início da puberdade (DG 12 - DPN 50), e o Grupo IV (Ocidental/DMH/Ocidental) recebeu dieta Ocidental desde a vida intrauterina até o início da puberdade (DG 12 - DPN 50), e foi reintroduzido à dieta Ocidental na vida adulta (DPN 260). Todos os animais foram eutanasiados ao final da 50ª semana de experimento (DPN 370). O cólon foi removido e submetido à análise estereoscópica e histológica para determinar o número, distribuição e multiplicidade dos focos de criptas aberrantes (FCAs). As características das lesões neoplásicas e os níveis séricos de insulina e leptina foram analisados à necropsia. A exposição à dieta Ocidental durante a gestação,... / Abstract: We examined the effects of a Western Style Diet (WD), high in fat (corn oil) (20%) and low in micronutrients [i.e.; folic acid (1 mg/g), choline (0.12%) and fiber (2%)] during pregnancy, lactation and in prepubertal stage to examine the susceptibility to colon carcinogenesis induced by dimethylhydrazine (DMH) in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats as later adults. We also evaluated whether WD reintroduction during adulthood can modify susceptibility to colon carcinogenesis. Pregnant SD rats received one of two diets AIN-93G or WD at gestational day 12 (GD 12). F1 male pups were weaned (21d) and fed the same AIN- 93G or WD diets from their dams until postnatal day 50 (PND 50). At this point, they were given four subcutaneous injections of carcinogen DMH (40 mg/body weight) and were shared the following diets/group: group I (AIN-93/DMH/AIN-93) a lifetime control diet-fed group (GD 12 until postnatal day - PND 370), group II (AIN-93/DMH/WD) received WD only in adulthood (at PND 260), group III (WD/DMH/AIN-93) received WD during pregnancy from dams until prepubertal stage (GD 12 - PND 50) and group IV (WD/DMH/WD), received WD since pregnancy from dams (GD 12) until prepubertal stage (PND 50) and was reintroduced to WD during adulthood (PND 260). All groups were euthanized at the end of 50th week (PND 370). The colon was removed and the aberrant crypt foci (ACF) were stereoscopically and histologically scored for number, distribution and multiplicity. Neoplastic lesions and serum insulin and leptin concentrations were analysed at necropsy. ACF multiplicity and dysplastic lesions were significantly higher in the group fed WD during pregnancy until prepubertal stage (group III) than control group (group I). In the group III, the number of adenocarcinomas were higher than control (group I). In the group fed WD only in adulthood (group II), ACF multiplicity was significantly higher than in the control (group I). The group ... / Doutor
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UNESP/oai:www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br:UEP01-000808319 |
| Date | January 2014 |
| Creators | Lopes, Gisele Aparecida Dionísio. |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" Faculdade de Medicina. |
| Publisher | Botucatu, |
| Source Sets | Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | text |
| Format | 40 f. |
| Relation | Sistema requerido: Adobe Acrobat Reader |
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