Orientador: Leonardo Theodoro Büll / Banca: Dirceu Maximino Fernandes / Banca: Renato de Mello Prado / Resumo: A fertilização fosfatada nos solos tropicais possui eficiência muito variável, dependendo, dentre outros fatores, da fonte de P utilizada, das propriedades do solo e da espécie e variedade vegetal cultivada. Dentro desse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência agronômica de termofosfatos, em solos com concentrações iniciais de P distintas, utilizando-se o milheto (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) como planta indicadora. Foi utilizado um Nitossolo da Fazenda Experimental Lageado, coletado em área de produção agrícola, com médio teor de P. Adjacente à área de produção, em mata natural, coletou-se o mesmo solo, com baixo teor de P. Em casa de vegetação elaborou-se um experimento com delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4x3+1, dose zero como tratamento controle, com quatro repetições. Os fatores foram quatro fertilizantes fosfatados (termofosfato magnesiano, termofosfato potássico, termofosfato grosso, e superfosfato triplo como referência), e três doses (40, 80 e 120 mg dm-3 de P). O solo foi avaliado ao final do experimento quanto a sua composição química (teor de P, K, Ca, Mg e Si). As plantas foram avaliadas morfologicamente (altura, diâmetro de caule, massa de matéria seca) e quimicamente (teor dos mesmos elementos). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (Teste F) e as médias dos tratamentos foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (α=5%). O termofosfato com granulometria grosseira tem sua eficiência altamente prejudicada em razão de sua menor so... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract:Phosphate fertilization on tropical soils has very variable efficiency, depending, among others factors, from the P source used, the soil properties and the vegetal specie and variety cultivated. Inside this context, the objective of this experiment was to evaluate the thermophosphates agronomic efficiency, in soils with different phosphorus initial concentration, using millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) as indicator plant. It was used a Nitosol from the Experimental Farm Lageado, collected in an agricultural production area, with medium concentration of P. Adjacent to the production area, in an natural forest, the same soil was collected, with low P concentration. The experiment was elaborated in a greenhouse, with a randomized block design in a 4x3+1 factorial design, zero dose as control treatment, with four replications. The factors were four phosphate fertilizers (magnesium thermophosphate (TM), potassium thermophosphate (TK), coarse thermophosphate, and triple superphosphate (ST) as reference), and three doses (40, 80 and 120 mg dm-3 of P). At the end of the experiment the soil chemical composition (P, K, Ca, Mg and Si content) was evaluated. The plants were morphologically evaluated (height, stem diameter and dry matter weight) and chemically evaluated (content of the same elements). Data were submitted to analysis of variance (Test F) and the means of the treatments were compared by the Tukey test (α = 5%). The thermophosphate with coarse granulometry has its efficiency highly impaired due its lower solubility. The potassium fertilization TK + KCl, in a soil with low initial K content, has lower efficiency than total fertilization with KCl. The thermophosphates have different agronomic efficiencies, depending of the initial concentration of P in the soil, they are more efficient when this level is previously adequate. The agronomic efficiency index of TM and TK thermophosphates ... / Abstract: Phosphate fertilization on tropical soils has very variable efficiency, depending, among others factors, from the P source used, the soil properties and the vegetal specie and variety cultivated. Inside this context, the objective of this experiment was to evaluate the thermophosphates agronomic efficiency, in soils with different phosphorus initial concentration, using millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) as indicator plant. It was used a Nitosol from the Experimental Farm Lageado, collected in an agricultural production area, with medium concentration of P. Adjacent to the production area, in an natural forest, the same soil was collected, with low P concentration. The experiment was elaborated in a greenhouse, with a randomized block design in a 4x3+1 factorial design, zero dose as control treatment, with four replications. The factors were four phosphate fertilizers (magnesium thermophosphate (TM), potassium thermophosphate (TK), coarse thermophosphate, and triple superphosphate (ST) as reference), and three doses (40, 80 and 120 mg dm-3 of P). At the end of the experiment the soil chemical composition (P, K, Ca, Mg and Si content) was evaluated. The plants were morphologically evaluated (height, stem diameter and dry matter weight) and chemically evaluated (content of the same elements). Data were submitted to analysis of variance (Test F) and the means of the treatments were compared by the Tukey test (α = 5%). The thermophosphate with coarse granulometry has its eff... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UNESP/oai:www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br:UEP01-000891663 |
| Date | January 2017 |
| Creators | Moretto, Juliana de Lima, 1987. |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (Campus de Botucatu). |
| Publisher | Botucatu, |
| Source Sets | Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | 83 p. : |
| Relation | Sistema requerido: Adobe Acrobat Reader |
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