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Design and Characterization of Circularly Polarized Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas in an In-House-Constructed Anechoic Chamber

Small satellites are satellites that weight less than 500 kg. Compared to larger satellites, a small satellite, especially a cube satellite, has limited surface area. The limited surface area casts challenges for allocating essential parts, such as antennas, for the satellite. Therefore, antennas that are conformal to the satellite surface have distinct advantages over other types of antennas that need significant mounting area. One of the very effective conformal antennas is cavity-backed slot antennas that can be integrated around solar cells and do not compete for extra surface area. The previous study performed on cavity-backed slot antennas was mainly a feasibility study and did not address realistic concerns such as effective feeding methods for the antennas. This thesis work is aimed at providing more detailed study on achieving high quality circular polarization (CP) and simplified feed design to initiate effective integration of the antenna with solar panel. In order to accurately characterize an antenna, an effective antenna range in an anechoic chamber is important. Utah State University had an effective near-field range; however, there was not an fully shielded anechoic chamber. As another objective of this thesis work, a state-of-the-art anechoic chamber has been constructed, calibrated, and utilized to measure different antenna parameters. This thesis also shows correct methods to measure important antenna properties such as CP and antenna efficiency.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UTAHS/oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-2304
Date01 August 2012
CreatorsChandak, Mangalam
PublisherDigitalCommons@USU
Source SetsUtah State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceAll Graduate Theses and Dissertations
RightsCopyright for this work is held by the author. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information contact Andrew Wesolek (andrew.wesolek@usu.edu).

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