Olive mill wastewater sludge (OMWS) is the solid residue that remains in the evaporation ponds after evaporation of the majority of water in the olive mill wastewater (OMW). OMWS is a major environmental pollutant in the olive oil producing regions. Approximately 41.16 wt. % of the OMWS was soluble in hexanes (HSF). The fatty acids in this fraction consist mainly of oleic and palmitic acid. Catalytic pyrolysis of the OMWS over red mud and HZSM-5 has been demonstrated to be an effective technology for converting this waste material into fuel. Red mud-catalyzed pyrolysis gave higher organics yields than the HZSM-5 catalysis. The viscosity as well as the oxygen content of the catalytic pyrolysis oils were significantly lower than those of the non-catalytic oil. The reaction pathways of red mud and HZSM-5 were different. The catalytic pyrolysis of the HSF gave an acidic oil with low viscosity and high energy content, and was nitrogen and sulfur free, whereas the catalytic pyrolysis of the solid residue after hexanes extraction (SR) gave an oil with higher viscosity, close to neutral pH, lower energy content, and had high nitrogen content and traces of sulfur.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UTAHS/oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-5491 |
| Date | 01 May 2015 |
| Creators | Abdellaoui, Hamza |
| Publisher | DigitalCommons@USU |
| Source Sets | Utah State University |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | All Graduate Theses and Dissertations |
| Rights | Copyright for this work is held by the author. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information contact Andrew Wesolek (andrew.wesolek@usu.edu). |
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