In the ocean, internal gravity waves are generated by tidal flow over sea floor topography. An internal gravity wave is only able to freely propagate if the buoyancy frequency is greater than the driving frequency, where the
buoyancy frequency is proportional to the square root of the density gradient. A turning depth is defined as a height below which the buoyancy frequency is less than the driving frequency. King et al. showed that turning depths
for internal waves generated by lunar tidal flow exist in the ocean, at varying heights from the sea floor [11]. The present study is the first to examine the
generation and propagation of internal waves by tidal flow over topography that lies below a turning depth. I use laboratory experiments and numerical
simulations to examine the effect of these turning depths on energy flux of the internal waves generated by tidal flow over topography. I find excellent
agreement between numerical and laboratory work, and I show that the internal wave energy is strongly damped by the presence of a turning depth above the topography. Further, this has strong implications for ocean energy budget calculations. / text
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UTEXAS/oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/19670 |
| Date | 28 February 2013 |
| Creators | Drake, Matthew C. |
| Source Sets | University of Texas |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Format | application/pdf |
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