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Microwave induced plasma sintering of nuclear waste calcines

The microwave induced plasma was used to sinter synthetic Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) alumina and zirconia based high level nuclear waste calcines in a nitrogen atmosphere. The sintering behavior of these nuclear waste calcines was observed with identification of the phases formed. A sintered density of higher than 3.20 g/cm3 was obtained within 10 minutes of plasma sintering of pure calcines. The addition of frit in pure calcines to form glass-ceramics resulted in a decrease of density to less than 2.0 g/cm3. This was attributed to the reaction between frit and volatile substances in both zirconia based and alumina based calcines. The removal of volatile substances before sintering increased the sintered density of calcines. The lower sintered density was obtained for the more volatile samples. The phases formed in the plasma sintering of calcines were identified as a function of temperature and amount of frit.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/276916
Date January 1988
CreatorsPark, Jin-Goo, 1961-
ContributorsLynch, David C.
PublisherThe University of Arizona.
Source SetsUniversity of Arizona
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext, Thesis-Reproduction (electronic)
RightsCopyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author.

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