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Application of parallel computers to particle physics

This thesis describes lattice gauge theories and discusses methods used to simulate them stochastically. The use of parallel computers for these simulations is discussed in depth. Various pseudo-random number generator algorithms are reviewed and the implementation of these algorithms on parallel systems is investigated. The strong-coupling phase transition of non-compact lattice QED is investigated. The phase diagram of strong-coupling non-compact lattice QED with an additional four-fermion interaction is deduced using a series of dynamical fermion simulations. The mass dependence of the system is investigated for non-compact QED and along the β = 2.0 axis, which is close to a system with only four-fermi interactions. These results are compared with solutions to the gap equation in order to determine if the data is consistent with a mean-field interpretation. An interpolation technique intended to improve the utilisation of the available data is investigated. The simulation program is also described in detail as a case study of a parallel implementation of a lattice gauge theory. The implementation of QCD on an i860 based parallel computer is described in depth. This includes a description of how code is optimised for the i860, an analysis of the time-critical portions of the code and a discussion of how these routines were implemented. Timings for these routines are given. Some results from these simulations are also presented.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:641782
Date January 1992
CreatorsBooth, Stephen Peter
PublisherUniversity of Edinburgh
Source SetsEthos UK
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Sourcehttp://hdl.handle.net/1842/15213

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