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A study of northerly cold surges in winter in Southern China.

Cheng Yuen Chung Armstrong. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 146-150). / Acknowledgements --- p.i / Abstract --- p.ii / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- South China Orography --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Winter Monsoon Surges in Southern China --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Forecasts on the Northerly Surges and Effects on Local Weather --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- Motivations and Objectives --- p.6 / Chapter 2 --- The Numerical Model --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1 --- Model Domain and Grid Structure --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Model domain --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Grid structure --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- Governing Equations --- p.11 / Chapter 2.3 --- Finite Differencing Schemes and Lateral Boundaries --- p.14 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Spatial differencing scheme --- p.15 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Time integration scheme --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Choice of time step --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Lateral boundary conditions --- p.20 / Chapter 2.4 --- Development of Unevenly Spaced Vertical Levels --- p.20 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Differencing scheme in vertical direction --- p.22 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Integration of the hydrostatic equation --- p.26 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Consideration of consistency in vertical and horizontal resolution --- p.27 / Chapter 2.5 --- Boundary Layer Physics --- p.30 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- Basic theory --- p.31 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Turbulence closure --- p.33 / Chapter 2.5.3 --- Budget equation for turbulent kinetic energy --- p.36 / Chapter 2.5.4 --- Static and dynamic stability --- p.38 / Chapter 2.5.5 --- The logorithmic wind profile --- p.40 / Chapter 2.5.6 --- Bulk aerodynamics --- p.42 / Chapter 2.5.7 --- Boundary layer parameterization schemes of the model --- p.44 / Chapter 2.6 --- Parameterization of Precipitations --- p.48 / Chapter 3 --- Numerical Experiments --- p.53 / Chapter 3.1 --- Simulations From the Original Version --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2 --- Simulations From the Unevenly Spaced Version --- p.67 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- 10unevenly spaced levels simulation --- p.67 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- 17unevenly spaced levels simulation with enhanced PBL resolution --- p.71 / Chapter 3.3 --- Simulations With the Modified Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes --- p.73 / Chapter 4 --- Case Studies of Northerly Cold Surges --- p.77 / Chapter 4.1 --- Lag-correlation Analysis --- p.78 / Chapter 4.2 --- Case Study I --- p.80 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- General descriptions --- p.81 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Forecasts in ROHK --- p.84 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- 500hPa vorticity --- p.84 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Numerical simulations --- p.87 / Chapter 4.3 --- Case Study II --- p.90 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- General descriptions --- p.90 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Potential temperature advection --- p.90 / Chapter 5 --- A Forecast Index for Northerly Cold Surges --- p.99 / Chapter 5.1 --- The Internal Froude Number --- p.100 / Chapter 5.2 --- Case Investigations of a Critical Internal Froude Number over Nan Ling Ranges --- p.102 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Case study I --- p.103 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Case study II --- p.104 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Case study on other events --- p.105 / Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.112 / Appendices --- p.115 / Chapter A --- Computational Dispersion of Shallow Water Equation in f-Plane --- p.115 / Chapter B --- Rossby Radius in a Continuously Stratified Fluid --- p.119 / Chapter C --- Boussinesq Approximation of Navier-Stokes Equation --- p.123 / Chapter D --- Depth of the Neutral Boundary Layer --- p.125 / Chapter E --- Lag-correlation Analysis --- p.128 / Chapter F --- Fortran Source Code of the Numerical Model --- p.131 / Bibliography --- p.146

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_318172
Date January 1994
ContributorsCheng, Yuen Chung Amstrong., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Physics.
PublisherChinese University of Hong Kong
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, v, 150 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
CoverageChina, Southeast, China, Southeast
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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