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Isolation of lectins from smilax glabra rhizomes and castanea mollisima nuts.

Yu Yun Lung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-114). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Acknowledgments / Abstract / Table of Contents / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- GENERAL INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- General Structure of Lectins --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Metal Binding Sites --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.2. --- Hydrophobic Sites --- p.3 / Chapter 1.1.3. --- Glycosylation Sites --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Carbohydrate Specificities of Lectins --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Plant Lectins --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Localization of lectins in plants --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3.1.1 --- Localization in seeds --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3.1.2 --- Localization in vegetative parts --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3.1.3 --- Biosynthesis of plant lectins --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Functions of plant lectins in plants --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3.2.1 --- In cell growth --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3.2.2 --- In storage --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.2.3 --- In plant defence --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.2.4 --- In nitrogen cycle --- p.10 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Biological activities of plant lectins in other organisms --- p.13 / Chapter 1.3.3.1 --- Immunomodulatory activity --- p.13 / Chapter 1.3.3.2 --- Antitumor and antiproliferative activities --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.3.3 --- Mitogenic activity --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.3.4 --- Antiviral activity --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.4 --- Relationship between lectins and ribosome inactivating proteins: family of ricin-related proteins --- p.16 / Chapter 1.3.5 --- Applications of plant lectins --- p.18 / Chapter 1.3.5.1 --- In scientific research --- p.18 / Chapter 1.3.5.2 --- In medical research --- p.19 / Chapter 1.4 --- Animal Lectins --- p.20 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Some properties of animal lectins --- p.20 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Functions of animal lectins --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.2.1 --- In protein metabolism --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.2.2 --- As a mediator of binding and phagocytosis of microorganisms --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.2.3 --- Control of differentiation and organ formation --- p.23 / Chapter 1.4.2.4 --- Lectins and migration of lymphocytes --- p.23 / Chapter 1.4.2.5 --- Lectins and metastasis --- p.24 / Chapter 1.5 --- Mushroom lectins --- p.25 / Chapter 1.6 --- Regulation of lectins --- p.29 / Chapter 1.7 --- Isolation and purification of lectins --- p.31 / Chapter 1.8 --- Objectives of the present study --- p.33 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- "SCREENING FOR HEMAGGLUTINATING ACTIVITY IN EXTRACTS OF SEEDS, FRUITS, VEGETABLES AND CHINESE MEDICINAL HERBS" --- p.35 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.35 / Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.36 / Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.38 / Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion --- p.38 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- ISOLATION OF LECTIN FROM RHIZOMES OF SMILAX GLABRA (FAMILY LILIACEAE) --- p.43 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.43 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Introduction about Smilax glabra and its chemical constituents --- p.43 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Introduction about monocot lectins including Liliaceae lectins --- p.45 / Chapter 3.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.50 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Isolation of lectins from Smilax glabra rhizomes --- p.50 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Assay for hemagglutinating activity --- p.55 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Test of inhibition of lectin-induced hemagglutination by various carbohydrates --- p.55 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- "Effects of acid, alkali, temperature and cations on hemagglutinationg activity of lectin" --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.5 --- Determination of protein concentration --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.6 --- Molecular mass determination by SDS-PAGE --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.7 --- Molecular mass determination by gel filtration --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.8 --- Amino acid sequence analysis --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.57 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- ISOLATION OF LECTIN FROM SEEDS OF THE CHINESE CHESTNUT CASTANEA MOLLISIMA (FAMILY FAGACEAE) --- p.74 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction to Castanea mollisima and its chemical constituents --- p.74 / Chapter 4.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.78 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Isolation of lectin from Chinese chestnuts --- p.78 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Assay for hemagglutinating activity --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Test of inhibition of lectin-induced hemagglutination by various carbohydrates --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- "Effects of acid, alkali, temperature and cations on hemagglutinationg activity of lectin" --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- Determination of protein concentration --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.6 --- Molecular mass determination by SDS-PAGE --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.7 --- Molecular mass determination by gel filtration --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.8 --- Amino acid sequence analysis --- p.83 / Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.84 / Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.96 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION --- p.98 / REFERENCES: --- p.101

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_323160
Date January 2000
ContributorsYu, Yun Lung., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Biochemistry.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, ix, 114 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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