An optimization framework for fixed-point digital signal processing.

Lam Yuet Ming. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-86). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Motivation --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Difficulties of fixed-point design --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Why still fixed-point? --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.3 --- Difficulties of converting floating-point to fixed-point --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.4 --- Why wordlength optimization? --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Objectives --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Contributions --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis Organization --- p.4 / Chapter 2 --- Review --- p.5 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.5 / Chapter 2.2 --- Simulation approach to address quantization issue --- p.6 / Chapter 2.3 --- Analytical approach to address quantization issue --- p.8 / Chapter 2.4 --- Implementation of speech systems --- p.9 / Chapter 2.5 --- Discussion --- p.10 / Chapter 2.6 --- Summary --- p.11 / Chapter 3 --- Fixed-point arithmetic background --- p.12 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.12 / Chapter 3.2 --- Fixed-point representation --- p.12 / Chapter 3.3 --- Fixed-point addition/subtraction --- p.14 / Chapter 3.4 --- Fixed-point multiplication --- p.16 / Chapter 3.5 --- Fixed-point division --- p.18 / Chapter 3.6 --- Summary --- p.20 / Chapter 4 --- Fixed-point class implementation --- p.21 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.21 / Chapter 4.2 --- Fixed-point simulation using overloading --- p.21 / Chapter 4.3 --- Fixed-point class implementation --- p.24 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Fixed-point object declaration --- p.24 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Overload the operators --- p.25 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Arithmetic operations --- p.26 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Automatic monitoring of dynamic range --- p.27 / Chapter 4.3.5 --- Automatic calculation of quantization error --- p.27 / Chapter 4.3.6 --- Array supporting --- p.28 / Chapter 4.3.7 --- Cosine calculation --- p.28 / Chapter 4.4 --- Summary --- p.29 / Chapter 5 --- Speech recognition background --- p.30 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.30 / Chapter 5.2 --- Isolated word recognition system overview --- p.30 / Chapter 5.3 --- Linear predictive coding processor --- p.32 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- The LPC model --- p.32 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- The LPC processor --- p.33 / Chapter 5.4 --- Vector quantization --- p.36 / Chapter 5.5 --- Hidden Markov model --- p.38 / Chapter 5.6 --- Summary --- p.40 / Chapter 6 --- Optimization --- p.41 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.41 / Chapter 6.2 --- Simplex Method --- p.41 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Initialization --- p.42 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Reflection --- p.42 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- Expansion --- p.44 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- Contraction --- p.44 / Chapter 6.2.5 --- Stop --- p.45 / Chapter 6.3 --- One-dimensional optimization approach --- p.45 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- One-dimensional optimization approach --- p.46 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Search space reduction --- p.47 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Speeding up convergence --- p.48 / Chapter 6.4 --- Summary --- p.50 / Chapter 7 --- Word Recognition System Design Methodology --- p.51 / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.51 / Chapter 7.2 --- Framework design --- p.51 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Fixed-point class --- p.52 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Fixed-point application --- p.53 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Optimizer --- p.53 / Chapter 7.3 --- Speech system implementation --- p.54 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Model training --- p.54 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- Simulate the isolated word recognition system --- p.56 / Chapter 7.3.3 --- Hardware cost model --- p.57 / Chapter 7.3.4 --- Cost function --- p.58 / Chapter 7.3.5 --- Fraction size optimization --- p.59 / Chapter 7.3.6 --- One-dimensional optimization --- p.61 / Chapter 7.4 --- Summary --- p.63 / Chapter 8 --- Results --- p.64 / Chapter 8.1 --- Model training --- p.64 / Chapter 8.2 --- Simplex method optimization --- p.65 / Chapter 8.2.1 --- Simulation platform --- p.65 / Chapter 8.2.2 --- System level optimization --- p.66 / Chapter 8.2.3 --- LPC processor optimization --- p.67 / Chapter 8.2.4 --- One-dimensional optimization --- p.68 / Chapter 8.3 --- Speeding up the optimization convergence --- p.71 / Chapter 8.4 --- Optimization criteria --- p.73 / Chapter 8.5 --- Summary --- p.75 / Chapter 9 --- Conclusion --- p.76 / Chapter 9.1 --- Search space reduction --- p.76 / Chapter 9.2 --- Speeding up the searching --- p.77 / Chapter 9.3 --- Optimization criteria --- p.77 / Chapter 9.4 --- Flexibility of the framework design --- p.78 / Chapter 9.5 --- Further development --- p.78 / Bibliography --- p.80

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_324305
Date January 2003
ContributorsLam, Yuet Ming., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Computer Science and Engineering.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, x, 86 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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