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Bromophenols in Hong Kong dried seafood, their quantities and other volatile compounds in the cultured giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus).

Lam, Hon Yiu. / "November 2011." / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-135). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract (in English) --- p.i / Abstract (in Chinese) --- p.iv / Acknowledgement --- p.vi / Contents --- p.vii / List of Abbreviations --- p.xiii / List of Figures --- p.xiv / List of Tables --- p.xvii / Chapter 1 --- Literature review / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Flavor of fish --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Carbonyls (aldehydes and ketones) and alcohols --- p.4 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Sulfur-containing compounds --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Thermally-induced flavor --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- Deteriorated fish flavor --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- Autoxidation --- p.7 / Chapter 1.2.6 --- Bromophenols --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3 --- Bromophenols in aquaculture --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- General properties of bromophenols --- p.9 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Biosynthetic pathway of bromophenol in marine algae --- p.12 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Thresholds of bromophenols --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.4 --- Toxicity of bromophenols --- p.17 / Chapter 1.4 --- Giant Grouper --- p.19 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Living Habitat of Giant Grouper --- p.19 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Biological features of Giant Grouper --- p.23 / Chapter 1.4.3 --- Aquaculture of Giant Grouper --- p.23 / Chapter 1.5 --- Flavor analysis and extraction methods --- p.23 / Chapter 1.5.1 --- Solvent extraction --- p.25 / Chapter 1.5.2 --- Simultaneous Steam Distillation/Extraction --- p.25 / Chapter 1.5.3 --- Headspace sampling --- p.27 / Chapter 1.5.4 --- Gas Chromatography/Olfactometry (GCO) --- p.28 / Chapter 1.5.5 --- Food chemistry and Odor Threshold Value --- p.30 / Chapter 2 --- Distribution of bromophenols in selected Hong Kong dried seafood / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.33 / Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.34 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Sample preparation --- p.34 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- "Preparation of the internal standard, Pentachloroanisole" --- p.35 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction (SDE) --- p.35 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- p.36 / Chapter 2.2.5 --- Compound identification --- p.37 / Chapter 2.2.6 --- Quantification of compounds --- p.37 / Chapter 2.2.7 --- Recovery --- p.37 / Chapter 2.2.8 --- Odor activity value (OAV) --- p.38 / Chapter 2.2.9 --- Statistical Analysis --- p.38 / Chapter 2.3 --- Results and discussion --- p.39 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Distribution of bromophenols in dried seafoods --- p.39 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Bromophenol contents in dried seaweeds --- p.51 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Bromophenol contents in dried crustacean --- p.52 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Bromophenol contents in dried mollusks --- p.53 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- Bromophenol contents in dried-salted fishes --- p.54 / Chapter 2.3.6 --- Relationship between living habitat and bromophenol contents --- p.55 / Chapter 2.3.7 --- Flavor impact of bromophenols in dried seafood --- p.57 / Chapter 2.3.8 --- Comparison of bromophenol content in purchased dried laminaria with Qingdao seaweed powder and bloodworms --- p.64 / Chapter 2.4 --- Conclusion --- p.67 / Chapter 3 --- Bromophenol content retention and fish quality in giant grouper / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.70 / Chapter 3.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.71 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Abbreviation of treatment groups --- p.71 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Sample preparation --- p.72 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Ingredients --- p.72 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- Production of fish feed --- p.73 / Chapter 3.2.5 --- Preparation of the internal standard,Pentachloroanisole --- p.73 / Chapter 3.2.6 --- Simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction (SDE) --- p.75 / Chapter 3.2.7 --- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- p.75 / Chapter 3.2.8 --- Bromophenol identification and quantification --- p.76 / Chapter 3.2.9 --- Recovery of bromophenols --- p.76 / Chapter 3.2.10 --- Muscle color determination --- p.76 / Chapter 3.2.11 --- Texture analysis --- p.77 / Chapter 3.2.12 --- Moisture determination --- p.78 / Chapter 3.2.13 --- Ash determination --- p.78 / Chapter 3.2.14 --- Fat determination --- p.78 / Chapter 3.2.15 --- Protein determination --- p.79 / Chapter 3.2.16 --- Statistical Analysis --- p.80 / Chapter 3.3 --- Results and discussion --- p.80 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Muscle color of giant grouper --- p.81 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Texture of giant grouper --- p.85 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Proximate analysis of giant grouper --- p.86 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Bromophenol depuration of giant grouper --- p.92 / Chapter 3.4 --- Conclusion --- p.101 / Chapter 4 --- Volatile compounds in giant grouper / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.102 / Chapter 4.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.103 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Sample preparation --- p.103 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- "Preparation of the internal standard, 2,4,6Trimethylpyridine (TMP)" --- p.104 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Dynamic headspace (purge-and-trap) --- p.104 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction (SDE) --- p.105 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- p.105 / Chapter 4.2.6 --- Compound identification --- p.106 / Chapter 4.2.7 --- Quantification of compounds --- p.106 / Chapter 4.2.8 --- Recovery --- p.107 / Chapter 4.2.9 --- Odor activity value (OAV) --- p.108 / Chapter 4.2.10 --- Statistical analysis --- p.108 / Chapter 4.3 --- Results and discussion --- p.108 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Comparison of extraction between dynamic headspace and SDE --- p.108 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Flavor profile of giant grouper --- p.113 / Chapter 4.3.2.1 --- carbonyls and alcohol --- p.113 / Chapter 4.3.2.2 --- Other aroma volatile compounds in giant grouper --- p.116 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Giant grouper tainted by water contamination --- p.116 / Chapter 4.4 --- Conclusion --- p.118 / Chapter 5 --- General conclusion --- p.119 / References --- p.122 / Appendix --- p.136

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_327621
Date January 2012
ContributorsLam, Hon Yiu., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Life Sciences.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xvii, 146 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
CoverageChina, Hong Kong
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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