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TRAJECTORY PLANNING WITH DYNAMICS-AWARE PARABOLIC BLENDS

This thesis presents the concept of dynamics-aware parabolic blends for an unmanned surface vehicle. Typically, trajectory generation techniques consider only kinematic constraints on a vehicle. By transforming the equations of motion for a surface vehicle to the body fixed frame, the dynamical constraints on the system are more intuitively integrated into the trajectory generator, when compared to working in the Earth fixed frame. Additionally, the accelerations, velocities, and positions generated by the parabolic blend algorithm are incorporated into the dynamic equations of motion for the vehicle to provide the feedforward control input of a two degree of freedom control law. The feedback control input of the two degree of freedom scheme is an integral sliding mode control law, which tracks the error between the vehicle state and the desired states generated by the novel parabolic blend technique. The approach is numerically validated through simulation, where the described control law demonstrates a 71.93% reduction in error when compared to a standard proportional-derivative control law subjected to the same desired trajectory. Furthermore, on water experiments were performed using both a proportional-derivative control law and an integral sliding mode control law. Both showed the ability to track the proposed parabolic blend approach. / Includes bibliography. / Dissertation (PhD)--Florida Atlantic University, 2021. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fau.edu/oai:fau.digital.flvc.org:fau_78739
ContributorsMoscicki, Travis (author), Ellenrieder, Karl von (Thesis advisor), Florida Atlantic University (Degree grantor), Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
PublisherFlorida Atlantic University
Source SetsFlorida Atlantic University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation, Text
Format154 p., application/pdf
RightsCopyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder., http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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