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Implementation of a Neural Network-based In-Vehicle Engine Fault Detection System

Arti cial neural networks (ANNs) are a powerful processing units inspired by the human brain. They can be used in many applications due to their pattern classi cation
abilities, ability to model complex nonlinear input-output mappings, and their ability
to adapt and learn.
The relatively new Smooth Variable Structure Filter (SVSF) has recently been
applied to the training of feedforward multilayered neural networks. It has shown to
have good accuracy and a fast speed of convergence.
In this thesis, an engine fault detection system using an ANN will be implemented.
ANNs are used in engine fault detection due to the high-noise environment that engine
operate in. Additionally the fault detection system must work while the engine is
mounted in a vehicle, which provide additional sources of noise.
The SVSF training method is evaluated and compared to other traditional training
methods. Also di erent accelerometer types are compared to evaluate whether lower
cost accelerometers can be used to keep the system cost down.
The system is tested by inducing a missing spark fault, a fault that has a complex
fault signature and is di cult to detect, especially in an engine with a high number
of cylinders. / Thesis / Master of Applied Science (MASc)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:mcmaster.ca/oai:macsphere.mcmaster.ca:11375/16306
Date11 1900
CreatorsBremer, Mark
Contributorsvon Mohrenschildt, Martin, Computing and Software
Source SetsMcMaster University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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