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Development of a noncontact current sensor based on MEMS technology

Thesis (MTech (Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2007 / Most ofMEMS sensors are based on the micro-cantilever technology, which use wide range of different
design materials and structures. The benefit ofMEMS technology is in developing devices having
lower cost, lower power consumption, higher performance, and integration. A free-end cantileverbeam
made of magnetic material (PerrnaIloy) and a movable mass attached to the free-end has been
designed using MEMS software tools. The magnetic material was used to improve the sensitivity of
the cantilever-beam to an external applied magnetic field. The deflection of the cantilever was detected
using capacitive sensing method. The aim of this research was to develop a non-contact current sensor
based on MEMS technology by analysing the simulation of the system design of the micro cantilever
when subjected to a magnetic field produced by a current-carrying conductor. When the signal, a sinusoidal
current with a constant frequency is applied, the cantilever-beam exhibits a vibration motion
along the vertical axis when it is placed closer to the line current. This creates corresponding capacitance
changes and generates a voltage output proportional to the capacitive change in the signal processing
circuitry attached to the micro cantilever.
Modelling of the magnetic moment of a magnetic cantilever-beam placed in a field, the deflection of
{ the beam, the natural frequency of the cantilever-beam, the maximum deflection, the change in differential
capacitive sensing technique, linearity of the differential capacitive, and capacitive sensitivity
the circuit designed for readout was derived.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:cput/oai:localhost:20.500.11838/1082
Date January 2007
CreatorsMustafa, Haithem Ali Babiker
PublisherCape Peninsula University of Technology
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/za/

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