Thesis (MPhil (Sociology and Social Anthropology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Niederhoffer developed a scale in the early 1960s to measure the level of cynicism among
police officials. Niederhoffer concluded that cynicism is prevalent among police officials and
that professionalization of the police occupation is the root cause of cynicism. The
Niederhoffer scale was subjected over years to a number of methodological tests. It was
found to be multi-dimensional whilst some authors found that the scale is invalid. In this
study, we confirmed these findings to some extent in that it was found that the Niederhoffer’s
scale is indeed multi-dimensional and that it has a low internal reliability. This study also
replicated some of Niederhoffer’s substantive hypotheses which were supported by our
empirical data. The various dimensions of scale were also correlated with an Attitude
Towards Organizational Change scale. It was found that cynicism is related most strongly to
both fear of change and acceptance of change. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die vroeë 1960’s het Niederhoffer ‘n skaal ontwikkel om die vlakke van sinisme onder
polisie-amptenare te meet. Niederhoffer vind sinisme onder polisie-amptenare en skryf dit
toe aan die professionalisering van dié beroep. Niederhoffer se skaal is geruime tyd al aan ‘n
aantal metodologiese toetse onderwerp en die bevinding was dat dit meerdimensioneel is,
hoewel sommige outeurs dit ongeldig bevind het. In hierdie studie is ook bevind dat
Niederhoffer se skaal meerdimensioneel is met ‘n lae interne betroubaarheidstelling. Die
studie herhaal sommige van Niederhoffer se hipoteses en bied steun aan die meeste van sy
hipoteses. Die verskeie skaaldimensies is met die Houding Teenoor Organisatoriese
Verandering-skaal in verband gebring en die bevinding is dat sinisme aan beide vrees vir
verandering en aanvaarding van verandering verwant is.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4260 |
| Date | 03 1900 |
| Creators | Mokotedi, Prince Nkitsing |
| Contributors | Mouton J., University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology. |
| Publisher | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | 164 p. : ill. |
| Rights | University of Stellenbosch |
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