Accuracy of tropical cyclone induced winds using TYDET at Kadena AB

When a tropical cyclone (TC) is within 360 nautical miles of Kadena AB, the Air Force's Typhoon Determination (TYDET) program is used to estimate TC-induced winds expected at the base. Best-track data and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) forecasts are used to evaluate systematic errors in TYDET. The largest contributors to errors in TYDET are a systematic error by which wind speeds are too large and the lack of size and symmetry parameters. To examine these parameters, best-track and forecasts are used to classify TCs as small or large and symmetric or asymmetric. A linear regression technique is then used to adjust TYDET forecasts based on the best-track and forecast position, size, and symmetry categories. Using independent data, over 65 percent of the overall cross-wind forecasts were improved and more than 60 percent of the cross-wind forecasts were improved when verifying conditions noted a cross-wind of 20 knots or greater. The effectiveness of the corrections and implications for TYDET forecasts are examined in relation to errors in forecast data used to initialize TYDET. A similar approach as developed here for the TYDET model at Kadena AB is proposed for other bases within the Pacific theater.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nps.edu/oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/2908
Date03 1900
CreatorsFenlason, Joel W.
ContributorsHarr, Patrick A., Elsberry, Russell L., Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)., Department of Meteorology
PublisherMonterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Source SetsNaval Postgraduate School
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Formatxviii, 91 p. : ill. (col.) ;, application/pdf
RightsApproved for public release, distribution unlimited

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