During recent years the possible medical application of cannabis has been discussed more and more. It turns out, that the active substances (cannabinoids cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol) have a significant potential in medicine and do not have to be only misused as a recreational drug. The Department of Crop Production (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources) is the first institution with granted permission to legally cultivate cannabis, with higher THC content than 0,3 %, for research purposes.
The first part of literate review recapitulates the basic knowledge about the cannabis, its biologically active substances and current legislation. The second part describes the endocannabinoid system and utilization of cannabis in the field of medicine. This thesis aims to evaluate the THC and CBD content in seven different cannabis cultivar strains (Nurse Jackie, Conspiracy Kush, Jillybean, Jack Cleaner 2, Jack Skellington, Nordle and National Health Service). The cannabis plants were cultivated in three cultivation cycles. The content of active substances in dried and homogenised inflorescence was analysed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) according to UN methodology. Based on the analysis, the appropriate genotypes were chosen, which are in accordance of Regulation 236/2015 Sb. and needs of the patients.
According to results it was found, that all seven analysed cultivars are suitable for medical utilization regarding the content of THC and CBD. The highest average content of THC was measured by cultivar Jack Cleaner 2. On the other hand, the lowest THC content was established by cultivar Nordle. It was demonstrated, that the differences in THC content are connected rather to genotype variation than cultivation factors. The main goal of the thesis was to discover which of the seven cultivars will be stable regarding not only THC and CBD content, but also the crop yield. In those regards the research shows the cultivar Jack Cleaner 2 and Nurse Jackie as the most suitable. Preliminary results indicate that these two cultivar strains would be the most suitable for the therapeutic purposes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:257858 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Michnová, Lenka |
| Contributors | Fraňková, Adéla, Klouček, Pavel |
| Publisher | Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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