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Vliv antidepresiv na placentární homeostázu serotoninu / The influence of antidepressants on serotonin homeostasis in placenta

Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Student: Veronika Váchalová Supervisor: Prof. PharmDr. František Štaud, Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Rona Karahoda Title of diploma thesis: The influence of antidepressants on serotonin homeostasis in placenta Depression is a serious mental disorder affecting 10-20% of women during pregnancy. Up to 10% of these pregnant women are prescribed antidepressants (ADs), most frequently from the class of selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While the safety of this treatment is questionable due to reported impaired pregnancy/fetal outcomes, understanding of potential mechanistic causes is still lacking. During pregnancy, 5-HT is important for normal placental function and proper fetal development and programming. 5-HT homeostasis in the placenta is maintained via the 5-HT transporter (SERT/SLC6A4) on the apical side and the recently characterized organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3/SLC22A3) on the basal side of trophoblast. These transporters take up 5-HT from the maternal and fetal circulations, respectively into the syncytiotrophoblast (STB) where it is degraded by monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A). As all ADs interfere with the 5-HT system it is important to study their potential interactions in the...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:412085
Date January 2020
CreatorsVáchalová, Veronika
ContributorsŠtaud, František, Jirkovský, Eduard
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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