Heat transfer and fluid flow are studied numerically for a repeating microchannel
array with water as the circulating fluid. Generalized transport equations are discretized
and solved in three dimensions for velocities, pressure, and temperature. The SIMPLE
algorithm is used to link pressure and velocity fields, and a thermally repeated boundary
condition is applied along the repeating direction to model the repeating nature of the
geometry. The computational domain includes solid silicon and fluid regions. The fluid
region consists of a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 85.58μm. Independent
parameters that were varied in this study are channel aspect ratio and Reynolds number.
The aspect ratios range from 0.10 to 1.0 and Reynolds number ranges from 50 to 400. A
constant heat flux of 90 W/cm2 is applied to the northern face of the computational
domain, which simulates thermal energy generation from an integrated circuit.
A simplified model is validated against analytical fully developed flow results
and a grid independence study is performed for the complete model. The numerical
results for apparent friction coefficient and convective thermal resistance at the channel
inlet and exit for the 0.317 aspect ratio are compared with the experimental data. The
numerical results closely match the experimental data. This close matching lends credibility to this method for predicting flows and temperatures of water and the silicon
substrate in microchannels.
Apparent friction coefficients linearly increase with Reynolds number, which is
explained by increased entry length for higher Reynolds number flows. The mean
temperature of water in the microchannels also linearly increases with channel length
after a short thermal entry region. Inlet and outlet thermal resistance values
monotonically decrease with increasing Reynolds number and increase with increasing
aspect ratio.
Thermal and friction coefficient results for large aspect ratios (1 and 0.75) do not
differ significantly, but results for small aspect ratios (0.1 and 0.25) notably differ from
results of other aspect ratios.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1671 |
| Date | 15 May 2009 |
| Creators | Mlcak, Justin Dale |
| Contributors | Anand, N. K. |
| Source Sets | Texas A and M University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Book, Thesis, Electronic Thesis, text |
| Format | electronic, application/pdf, born digital |
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