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Design and Evaluation of a Variable Resistance Orthotic Knee Joint

Knee-ankle-foot orthoses (KAFOs) are full leg braces for individuals with knee extensor
weakness, designed to support the person during weight bearing activities by preventing knee
flexion. KAFOs typically result in an unnatural gait pattern and are primarily used for level
ground walking. A novel variable resistance orthotic knee joint was designed and evaluated to
address these limitations. This low profile design fits beneath normal clothing. Mechanical and
biomechanical testing demonstrated that the design resisted knee motion during stance phase,
released the knee joint without restricting the knee’s range of movement, and provided flexion
resistance during stair descent. Design modifications and related testing procedures were
developed to further improve joint performance and to validate the design prior to testing on
individuals with knee extensor weakness.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uottawa.ca/oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/32380
Date January 2015
CreatorsHerbert-Copley, Andrew
ContributorsLemaire, Edward, Baddour, Natalie
PublisherUniversité d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Source SetsUniversité d’Ottawa
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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