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An Ethnographic Study of Women Who Use Intravenous Drugs, Their Subculture and Interpretation of Health: Implications for Nursing

The following research was completed with an understanding that there is much to know about women who use intravenous drugs (WUID). The extant literature about the lives of people who use intravenous drugs (PWID) is mostly quantitative, highly androcentric, and primarily focused on HIV transmission. What is needed is information about the culture of WUID and the circumstances contributing to their poor health both from drug use and the conditions in which they live.
The ethnographic study involved (a) collecting artifacts, including photographs taken by the women, (b) observing participants during some of their daily activities and primary healthcare interactions, and (c) face-to-face interviews with WUID.
The results portray a life that closely resembles that which is known, but also the findings enable a lens into (a) the vicious circle associated with obtaining drugs and survival, (b) the violence, both systemic and personal, that homeless, urban-living WUID in Canada endure, and (c) the importance of “being clean” that directs much of their activities and presentation. From a theoretical perspective, the study enabled a deepened understanding of the importance of the continuum of cleanliness and how it interfaces with what the women believe. In summary, WUID have received unjust opportunities to care for themselves given the current laws and stigmatization that forces them to remain hidden, perform illegal activities, avoid discrimination, and fend for themselves in a world that perpetuates the hegemony of white middle-class Western peoples.
The results provide a direction for healthcare in terms of WUID. Primarily there is a need to engage WUID in establishing what would work for them and thus incorporating peers in the process of initiating and maintaining services. Clearly established is a need for drug use to be decriminalized to allow WUID to gain recognition, to avoid criminality, and to re-enter the world that belongs as much to them as any other.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uottawa.ca/oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/39737
Date18 October 2019
CreatorsKitson, Cynthia
ContributorsO'Byrne, Patrick
PublisherUniversité d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Source SetsUniversité d’Ottawa
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Formatapplication/pdf

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