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Rheology of Foaming Polymers and its Influence on Microcellular ProcessingWang, Jing 23 February 2010 (has links)
The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer/blowing agent (BA) solutions are determined experimentally and the influences of material rheological properties and crystallization on low-density foaming behaviour of polylactic acid (PLA) are investigated. Understanding the rheological properties of foaming polymers allows the optimization of polymer chemical structure and the development of technologies that produce desired cell morphologies.
Although the technology for producing CO2-blown polystyrene (PS) foams is well established, the rheological properties of a PS/CO2 solution, especially its extensional property, are not well understood. In this study, these properties are determined with an in-house developed, online technique, and the measured data are compared with those from commercial rheometers. The online measurement system consists of a tandem foam extrusion system and a die for measuring pressure drops. Shear viscosity is determined from the pressure drop over a straight rectangular channel, while planar extensional viscosity from the pressure drop over a thin hyperbolic channel, taking into account the pressure drop due to shearing. Measured viscosities of the polystyrene without CO2 compare well with those from commercial rheometers. With the presence of dissolved CO2, both the shear and extensional viscosities of the polystyrene are significantly reduced. The influence of CO2 on the two viscosities is found to be similar to an increase of temperature.
Polylactic acid is the first mass-produced biodegradable polymer, and has potential to replace petroleum-based polymers in foaming applications. In this study, the influences of material rheological properties and crystallization on the low-density, microcellular extrusion foaming behaviour of polylactic acids (PLAs) are investigated. Comparisons are made between linear and branched PLAs and between amorphous and crystalline PLAs. The branched PLAs are found to produce foams with higher expansion ratios and reduced open-cell content compared to the linear PLA. The foaming behaviour of the linear PLA, then, is significantly improved by adding a small amount of long-chain-branched PLA. The improved cell structure with branched PLAs is attributed to their relatively high melt strength and strain to break. For the first time, it is shown that crystallization, induced by cooling and macroscopic flow during processing, increases melt strength, which aids the production of low-density foams.
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A study on the rheology of frozen soils.Adalan, Galip January 1968 (has links)
No description available.
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Extensiometer for polymer meltsRhi-Sausi Galindo, Jorge. January 1975 (has links)
No description available.
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The relation between surface and basal velocity variations in glacier, with application to the mini-surges of variegated glacier /Balise, Michael John. January 1988 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1988. / Vita. Bibliography: leaves [182]-187.
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Continuous flow rheometry for settling slurriesAkroyd, Timothy James. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Chemical Engineering, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.
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Quantifying the viscoelastic properties of treated and untreated Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms using a rheological creep analysisSutton, Michael Philip. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (MS)--Montana State University--Bozeman, 2008. / Typescript. Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Warren L. Jones Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-99).
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Effects of water content, packing density and solid surface area on cement paste rheologyWong, Hin-cheong, Henry. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.
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The rheological behavior of semi-solid A356 alloy /Lashkari, Omid, January 2006 (has links)
Thèse (D.Eng.) -- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2006. / La p. de t. porte en outre: Dissertation presented to the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of doctor of philosophy in engineering. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 177-184. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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A microrheological study of sickle hemoglobin polymerization /Zakharov, Mikhail N. Ferrone, Frank A. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Drexel University, 2009. / Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-101).
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Rheological behaviors of the fresh SFRCC extrudate : experimental, theoretical and numerical investigations /Zhou, Xiangming. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-273). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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