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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliando as escolas pelas suas compet?ncias: aplica??o do DEA n?o discricion?rio para o ensino fundamental do Rio Grande do Norte

Queiroz, Marcelo Victor Alves Bila 27 January 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-02T22:47:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVictorAlvesBilaQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1634728 bytes, checksum: 51364db317fad2549136cae128749432 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-03T23:22:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVictorAlvesBilaQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1634728 bytes, checksum: 51364db317fad2549136cae128749432 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T23:22:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloVictorAlvesBilaQueiroz_DISSERT.pdf: 1634728 bytes, checksum: 51364db317fad2549136cae128749432 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A educa??o formal, compreendida pelo processo gradual que ocorre na escola, tem como objetivo a aprendizagem de conhecimentos sistematizados e ? de grande interesse da sociedade, pois beneficia seus indiv?duos e acarreta em diversos efeitos positivos, como o aumento de produtividade e de bem-estar (JOHNES; JOHNES, 2007). Entender o que influencia o resultado educacional ? t?o importante quanto o resultado em si, porque permite gerir estas vari?veis de forma a obter um melhor desempenho estudantil. Este trabalho faz uso da an?lise envolt?ria de dados (DEA) para comparar a efici?ncia das escolas do Rio Grande do Norte. Neste m?todo n?oparam?trico, ? constru?da uma fronteira de efici?ncia a partir das escolas que melhor usam os insumos definidos para gerar os produtos educacionais. Para tanto, os dados utilizados foram obtidos atrav?s da Prova Brasil e Censo Escolar do ano 2011 para as escolas p?blicas estaduais e municipais do Rio Grande do Norte. Algumas das vari?veis consideradas como insumos e produtos j? foram obtidas diretamente destas bases ? outras duas foram elaboradas, com uso da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI) ? s?o elas o ?ndice socioecon?mico e de infraestrutura escolar. Numa primeira etapa, foram comparados diversos modelos DEA, com altera??es de vari?veis de insumos. Em seguida, foi escolhido o modelo n?o discricion?rio para o qual foi aprofundada a an?lise de resultados. Os resultados mostraram que apenas sete escolas foram eficientes no 5? e 9? ano simultaneamente; n?o houve diferen?as significativas entre a efici?ncia das escolas municipais e estaduais; bem como n?o houve diferen?as entre escolas grandes e pequenas. Analisando os munic?pios, Mossor? se destacou em ambos os anos com maior propor??o de escolas eficientes. Por fim, o trabalho sugere que, utilizando as proje??es proporcionadas pelo m?todo DEA, as escolas mais ineficientes conseguiriam alcan?ar a meta do IDEB em 2011, ou seja, ? poss?vel melhorar a educa??o do estado de forma significativa tomando as escolas eficientes como base para as demais. / Formal education, understood by the gradual process that occurs at school, aims at learning and systematic knowledge is of great interest to society as it benefits its individuals and leads to many positive effects, such as increased productivity and welfare (Johnes, Johnes, 2007). Understanding what influences the educational outcome is as important as the result itself, because lets you manage these variables in order to obtain a better student performance. This work uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) to compare the efficiency of Rio Grande do Norte schools. In this nonparametric method, an efficiency frontier was construct from the best schools that use the inputs set to generate educational products. Therefore, the data used were obtain by Test Brazil and year 2011 School Census to state and municipal schools of Rio Grande do Norte. Some of the variables considered as inputs and outputs have been obtain directly these bases - the other two were prepared, using the Item Response Theory (IRT) - they are the socioeconomic and school infrastructure indices. As a first step, we compared several DEA models, with changes of input variables. Then was chose the non-discretionary model for which was deep the analysis of results. The results showed that only seven schools were efficient in the 5th and 9th grades simultaneously; there were no significant differences between the efficiency of municipal and state schools; and there were no differences between large and small schools. Analyzing the municipalities, Mossor? excelled in both years with the highest proportion of efficient schools. Finally, the study suggests that using the projections provided by the DEA method, the most inefficient schools would be able to achieve the goal IDEB in 2011, in other words, it is possible to improve the education of significant state taking the efficient schools as a basis for too much.

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