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Bringing the history of fashion up-to-date; towards a model for temporal adatation in translation.Svanberg, Kerstin January 2012 (has links)
In cultural adaptation, the translator has a solid theoretical ground to stand upon; scholars have elaborated strategies that are helpful to this effect. However, there is little research, if any, to rely upon in the matter of temporal adaptation. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap. The primary data used in this translational study consists of an English source text that was published in 2008 and the resulting target text, translated to Swedish in 2012. Hence, in order for the target text to function in its time, there was a four-year long time gap to fill with accurate and relevant data and in a style that would not deviate from the author’s original intentions; the target text needed to be temporally adapted. In what follows, I will suggest a set of strategies for temporal adaptation. The model is elaborated with strategies for cultural adaptation as a starting point and based upon measures taken to relocate the target text to 2012. The suggested strategies are time bridging, updating, adjustment and omission. These four strategies make up the model that I put forward to bridge the theoretical gap that seems to prevail in the matter of temporal adaptation. However, considering that the data used in this study was relatively limited, the applicability of the strategies may be the scope of future studies.
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[en] DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF MOORING LINES USING TIME ADAPTIVITY AND SUBCYCLING / [pt] ANÁLISE DINÂMICA DE LINHAS DE ANCORAGEM COM ADAPTAÇÃO NO TEMPO E SUBCICLAGEMEDUARDO SETTON SAMPAIO DA SILVEIRA 08 November 2001 (has links)
[pt] O custo computacional requerido nas simulações de problemas
em dinâmica estrutural em geral é muito alto. Em
determinadas situações é necessária a obtenção de respostas
imediatas a fim de que sejam tomadas decisões importantes
com base nessas respostas. Em outras situações existe a
necessidade de se fazer várias simulações de um mesmo
problema variando alguns poucos parâmetros entre elas.
Estas situações são muito comuns em problemas envolvendo a
análise dinâmica de linhas de ancoragem que é objeto de
estudo deste trabalho. Este trabalho apresenta um sistema
para análise dinâmica de linhas de ancoragem que utiliza
recursos de adaptação no tempo e de subciclagem com o
objetivo de melhorar a precisão e a eficiência das
simulações. Este sistema consiste de um ambiente gráfico
através do qual são disponibilizados recursos de pré-
processamento, análise e pós-processamento. Durante o
processo de análise numérica estão disponíveis para o
usuário as facilidades de pré- e pós-processamento
caracterizando o paradigma de análise interativa-adaptativa.
São apresentados neste trabalho a metodologia utilizada no
desenvolvimento deste sistema e os resultados obtidos com a
utilização do mesmo, mostrando que com a utilização de
recursos como a subciclagem e adaptação no tempo é possível
a obtenção de respostas precisas num tempo muito menor do
que o tempo que seria requerido numa análise convencional. / [en] In general, the computational cost required for dynamic
simulations of structural problems is very high. In certain
situations, the system must provide immediate answers so
that important decisions can be made based on them. In
other cases, several simulations of the same problem,
varying only a few parameters, must be performed. Such
contexts are very common in problems involving the dynamic
analysis of mooring lines.This work presents a
computational system for the dynamic analysis of mooring
lines using a time-step adaptivity scheme and a subcycling
technique with the objective of improving the
precision and efficiency of the simulations. The system is
an integrated graphical environment and consists of three
modules: preprocessor, analysis, and postprocessor. It also
allows interactive-adaptive analysis, in which the user can
interrupt the analysis at any time, change parameters and
restart the simulation.The methodology used in the
development of this system is discussed in detail. The
results obtained using the time-step adaptivity and
subcycling techniques demonstrate that the
computational cost can be substantially reduced by using
the proposed methodology when compared to conventional
formulations presented in the technical literature.
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