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Ανάλυση και έλεγχος επαγωγικής γεννήτριας διπλής τροφοδοσίας για σύστημα ανεμογεννήτριαςΚωνσταντόπουλος, Γεώργιος 19 January 2010 (has links)
Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται την ανάλυση και τον έλεγχο της διπλά τροφοδοτούμενης επαγωγικής μηχανής (DFIG) που χρησιμοποιείται σε συστήματα ανεμογεννητριών. Στα πρώτα κεφάλαια θα αναφερθούν κάποια στοιχεία απαραίτητα για την κατανόηση του αντικειμένου και των προβλημάτων του και ακολουθεί η ενασχόληση με την επαγωγική γεννήτρια διπλής τροφοδοσίας. Αφού αναλυθεί η μηχανή εξάγονται οι εξισώσεις λειτουργίας αυτής και του μετατροπέα και, τέλος, εφαρμόζονται οι απαραίτητοι έλεγχοι για την επίτευξη της επιθυμητής συμπεριφοράς της μηχανής σε διαφορετικές συνθήκες λειτουργίας. / The present thesis is about analysis and control of a double-fed generator for wind generators.
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[en] HYDROELECTRIC GENERATION WITH ADJUSTABLE SPEED USING DOUBLE-FED MACHINES WITH A STATIC CONVERTER CONNECTED TO THE ROTOR S CIRCUIT / [pt] GERAÇÃO HIDRELÉTRICA EM REGIME DE VELOCIDADE AJUSTÁVEL EMPREGANDO MÁQUINAS DE DUPLA ALIMENTAÇÃO COM CONVERSOR ESTÁTICO NO CIRCUITO ROTÓRICOCHRISTIAN ROBERTO KELBER 29 December 2006 (has links)
[pt] Os sistemas de potência são projetados para operar com
rígidos requisitos de qualidade, de modo que, as usinas
hidrelétricas devem gerar energia, mantendo tensão e
freqüência elétrica constantes. No método clássico de
geração, a freqüência é controlada pelo sistema regulador
de velocidade de turbina, que tende a manter a rotação da
turbina fixa na velocidade síncrona.
Como durante a operação da usina, as condições físicas
como, por exemplo, altura de queda e vazão, não reproduzem
as de projeto durante todo o tempo, o ponto de operação da
turbina pode afastar-se da região de máxima eficiência por
longos períodos, reduzindo seu rendimento total.
Este trabalho aborda a utilização da máquina de dupla
alimentação com conversor estático em seu rotórico para
geração hidrelétrica em regime de velocidade ajustável,
com desacoplamento entre a velocidade da turbina e a
freqüência do sistema, apresentando os benefícios obtidos
através do uso desta tecnologia. / [en] Power systems are designed to operate under strong quality
requirements, so that hydroelectric plants have to produce
energy with constant voltage and frequency. According to
classical generation schemes, frequency is controlled by
the speed governors, which tend to maintain the turbine
rotating speed fixed at a synchronous speed.
During the plant life the basic variables, such as water
head and flow, are not the same as those assumed for the
design, the turbine s operating point can go out of the
region for maximal efficiency for long periods of time,
decreasing than the plant total efficiency.
This dissertation brings up the use of a double-fed
machine with a static converter connected to the rotor s
circuit for adjustable speed generation, with the
decoupling of the turbine speed and the system frequency.
This work does also show the improvements of the use of
this technology.
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