Spelling suggestions: "subject:"[een] HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES"" "subject:"[enn] HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES""
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[en] EFFECT OF THE BOLSA ESCOLA PROGRAM ON HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES / [pt] EFEITO DO PROGRAMA BOLSA ESCOLA SOBRE AS DESPESAS DAS FAMÍLIASBRUNO LYONS OTTONI VAZ 21 August 2006 (has links)
[pt] Esse artigo realiza um estudo dos efeitos do Programa
Bolsa Escola Federal
sobre as despesas das famílias. A base de dados utilizada
foi a Pesquisa dos
Orçamentos Familiares (POF), que por tratar de forma
detalhada das despesas das
famílias e por fornecer o valor recebido pelas famílias do
Programa Bolsa Escola
Federal, propicia uma excelente oportunidade de responder
a questão referente ao
destino do dinheiro recebido do programa. O principal
resultado é que famílias
que recebem a bolsa do Programa Bolsa Escola tendem a
gastar mais em
alimentos e não reduzem seus gastos em educação. / [en] This article studies the effects of the Brazilian
conditional cash transfer
program, the Bolsa Escola Federal, on household
expenditures. The dataset used
was a survey of household budgets (Pesquisa dos Orçamentos
Familiares),
which, in providing detailed information regarding family
expenditures and the
value households received through the Bolsa Escola Federal
Program, offers an
excellent opportunity to answer the question concerning
the destination of the
money received through the program. The main result of the
article is that
households receiving the grant from the program tend to
spend more on food and
do not reduce their expenditures on education.
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Finanční situace juniorů a seniorů v ČR a dalších zemích EU / The financial situation of juniors and seniors in Czech Republic and other European Union countriesČervenka, Jan January 2013 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to use appropriate indicators to evaluate and compare the living standards in EU member states in terms of the financial situation. The thesis is focused mainly on juniors and seniors, describes key terminology related to this topic and highlights factors which influence standard of living directly related to wealth accessibility. Great focus of this thesis is also dedicated to seeking of relation between financial situation and migration of monitored age groups.
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Causes and consequences of intra-household inequality on poverty determination: The case of semi-urban Indo-Fijian householdsSunil Kumar Unknown Date (has links)
The thesis considers two pertinent questions about poverty in Fiji. One is about the accuracy of the poverty measures calculated by the concerned organisations and this relates to the use of equivalence scales and the general style of analysis. The other more intricate question is the disregard for poverty due to intra-family distribution asymmetries. Such miscalculations of poverty arise due use of average household per capita expenditure to represent consumption. This research attempts to answer the question of whether the tendency to underestimate the incidence of poverty by disregarding intra-family inequality is significant. Furthermore, it attempts to determine the causes of these inequalities. The issue is whether the classical method of data analysis (using the family as a unit) is the ideal way of analysing poverty and distribution in societies where large family structures exist and government relief remains minimal. To determine the household inequalities, household expenditures have been disaggregated into individualised expenditures. The individualised consumption expenditure is analysed and compared with the outcomes of aggregate household expenditure data. The analysis provides overwhelming evidence for underestimation of poverty when household consumption expenditures are used.
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Causes and consequences of intra-household inequality on poverty determination: The case of semi-urban Indo-Fijian householdsSunil Kumar Unknown Date (has links)
The thesis considers two pertinent questions about poverty in Fiji. One is about the accuracy of the poverty measures calculated by the concerned organisations and this relates to the use of equivalence scales and the general style of analysis. The other more intricate question is the disregard for poverty due to intra-family distribution asymmetries. Such miscalculations of poverty arise due use of average household per capita expenditure to represent consumption. This research attempts to answer the question of whether the tendency to underestimate the incidence of poverty by disregarding intra-family inequality is significant. Furthermore, it attempts to determine the causes of these inequalities. The issue is whether the classical method of data analysis (using the family as a unit) is the ideal way of analysing poverty and distribution in societies where large family structures exist and government relief remains minimal. To determine the household inequalities, household expenditures have been disaggregated into individualised expenditures. The individualised consumption expenditure is analysed and compared with the outcomes of aggregate household expenditure data. The analysis provides overwhelming evidence for underestimation of poverty when household consumption expenditures are used.
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