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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] EFFECT ON THE BRAZILIAN PENSION FUNDS PERFORMANCE FOR INVESTING IN INTERNATIONAL ASSETS AND LONG-SHORT FUNDS / [pt] IMPACTO DA APLICAÇÃO EM ATIVOS INTERNACIONAIS E FUNDOS LONG AND SHORT NO DESEMPENHO DOS FUNDOS DE PENSÃO NO BRASIL

RAPHAEL BRAGA DA SILVA 23 September 2008 (has links)
[pt] O presente trabalho realizou uma análise dos efeitos provocados pela inclusão da classe de ativos denominada multimercado, na carteira dos Fundos de Pensão no Brasil. Esta denominação, multimercado, é fornecida pela Resolução CMN 3.456 de 1º de junho de 2007 que permitiu um limite de aplicação de até 3% nestes ativos. Face ao grande leque de possibilidades disponíveis com a permissão para aplicação nesta categoria de multimercados, optou-se neste trabalho por avaliar especificamente o impacto da aplicação em ativos no exterior e em fundos long and short. Através dos resultados do teste t para igualdade dos retornos médios, constatou-se que a aplicação nos ativos avaliados não produziu efeitos significativos na fronteira eficiente dos fundos de pensão, mesmo quando o limite de aplicação foi expandido para 20%. No entanto, mudanças no cenário econômico atual indicam que a busca por alternativas de investimentos, capazes de melhorar o desempenho no longo prazo, será um fator fundamental para manutenção do equilíbrio financeiro desse grupo de investidores. / [en] The present study has performed an analysis of the effects caused in the performance of Brazilian pension funds by the inclusion of hedge funds in their portfolios, including funds invested in international assets. The definition of hedge funds is provided by the Resolution CMN 3456 of June 1, 2007. This Resolution allowed pension funds in Brazil to allocate up to 3% of their investments in international hedge funds. Given the wide range of assets classes available in this category of hedge funds, this study has focused on international assets and longshort funds. The t-test results for the average returns showed that investments in such asset classes do not generate a major effect on the efficient frontier of the pension funds` investments. The results do not change much even if we increase the constraint from 3% to 20%. However, changes in the current economic environment indicate that finding alternative investments that can enhance the asset performance on a long term view will be a crucial factor to maintain the financial health of pension funds.
2

Sostenibilidad de la cuenta corriente de Perú (1992-2020) / The sustainability of current account in Peru (1992-2020)

Jacobo Mamani, Christian Angel 24 September 2021 (has links)
Los desequilibrios externos son un tema relevante porque nos permite conocer sobre las gestiones del país y las políticas que se han aplicado anteriormente hasta la actualidad. El estudio de la sostenibilidad de la cuenta corriente es un indicador que ayuda a los inversionistas y a los formuladores de políticas dado que brindan señales de opción inversión en el país o si es necesario realizar nuevos cambios en las políticas económicas del país. En este estudio, aplicamos el enfoque realizado por Bohn (2007), en el que se incluye a los activos internacionales netos. Además, se evalúa de manera conjunta los activos internacionales netos con la cuenta corriente, el cual permite obtener una visión más amplia y menos restrictiva respecto a los enfoques tradicionales dado que es un análisis multivariado. El período de investigación es de 1992-2020, el cual se divide en 2 subperiodos: periodo 1 (1992-2008) y período 2 (2004-2020). El resultado de la investigación identificó en el primer período (1992-2008) una sostenibilidad débil de la cuenta corriente según el enfoque tradicional, mientras que mediante el método de Bohn, no existe sostenibilidad en dicho período. Por otro lado, en el segundo período (2004-2020) los resultados indican la presencia de la sostenibilidad de la cuenta corriente en el enfoque tradicional y en el enfoque de Bohn. / External imbalances are a relevant issue because they allow us to learn about the country's efforts and the policies that have been applied previously until now. The study of the sustainability of the current account is an indicator that helps investors and policy makers since they provide signals of investment option in the country or if it is necessary to make new changes in the country's economic policies. In this study, we apply the approach taken by Bohn (2007), which includes net international assets. In addition, net international assets are jointly evaluated with the current account, which allows a broader and less restrictive view to be obtained with respect to traditional approaches since it is a multivariate analysis. The research period is 1992-2020, which is divided into 2 sub-periods: period 1 (1992-2008) and period 2 (2004-2020). The result of the research identified in the first period (1992-2008) a weak sustainability of the current account according to the traditional approach, while using the Bohn method, there is no sustainability. On the other hand, in the second period (2004-2020) the results indicate the presence of the sustainability of the current account in the traditional approach and in the Bohn approach. / Trabajo de investigación

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