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Método para determinar el quantum indemnizatorio por lucro cesante como consecuencia de un despido incausado en PerúCasas Martinez, Eliana Anabel January 2024 (has links)
La siguiente materia de estudio tiene como propósito desarrollar un método que permita fijar el “quantum” indemnizatorio por lucro cesante a causa de un despido incausado en el Perú, utilizando un tipo de investigación aplicada y un procedimiento analítico, el cual basa su desarrollo en teorías sustentadas por autores nacionales y extranjeros. De ahí que, al analizar los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales y los alcances del “artículo 1332 del Código Civil”, como último criterio en materia indemnizatoria en los procesos laborales, se ha podido determinar que el “quantum” indemnizatorio se otorga en concordancia con una valorización equitativa y justa, la cual busca el resarcimiento del daño a un tercero afectado. Asimismo, al identificarse y sustentarse los criterios jurisprudenciales emitidos en la legislación nacional, se ha revelado la importancia y el impacto de la determinación de indemnizaciones justas y equiparables ante los casos específicos de despido incausado, justificándose las mismas en la protección al trabajador frente alguna eventualidad de daño generado por causa imputable al empleador. / The objective of the following study topic is to develop a method that allows establishing the “quantum” of compensation for lost profits due to unjustified dismissal in Peru, using a type of applied research and an analytical procedure, which bases its development on theories supported by national and foreign authors. Therefore, analyzing the jurisprudential rulings and the scope of “art. 1332 of the Civil Code”, as a final criterion regarding remuneration in work processes, it has been found that the "quantum" of compensation is granted according to a fair and equitable evaluation, which requires compensation for the damages suffered by the injured third party. Likewise, by identifying and supporting the jurisprudential criteria issued in national legislation, the importance and impact of determining fair and comparable compensation in specific cases of unjustified dismissal was revealed, justifying them in the protection of the worker against any eventuality of damage generated by attributable causes to the employer.
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[pt] O CUSTO DE OPORTUNIDADE COMO COMPONENTE DO DANO INDENIZÁVEL / [en] OPPORTUNITY COST AS PART OF THE RECOVERABLE DAMAGESVITOR SZPIZ DO NASCIMENTO 10 October 2024 (has links)
[pt] Embora estranho ao Código Civil, o conceito de custo de oportunidade é, por
vezes, visto em demandas, judiciais ou arbitrais, em conexão com os pedidos
indenizatórios formulados pelas partes. Embora alguns estudos de Direito Civil
mencionem o conceito, direta ou indiretamente, faz-se necessário analisá-lo
cientificamente, sob o ponto de vista de sua compatibilidade com o ordenamento
jurídico brasileiro, para que se possa investigar se e como o conceito poderá afetar o
valor da indenização devida ao credor. Nesse sentido, após conceituar o custo de
oportunidade, procede-se à análise da função da responsabilidade civil, bem como ao
método de cálculo da indenização. Uma vez estabelecido esse instrumental, pretende se contribuir para o debate a respeito de quais seriam os requisitos necessários a que
dois distintos pedidos de indenização relacionados ao custo de oportunidade,
observados com frequência em litígios, sejam atendidos: os pedidos relacionados ao
custo de oportunidade dos valores que se investiu e os pedidos relacionados ao custo
de oportunidade referente aos valores que se deixou de receber. / [en] Although foreign to the Civil Code, the concept of opportunity cost is often
seen in judicial or arbitral proceedings, in connection with indemnity claims brought
up by the parties. While some studies of Civil Law mention the concept, directly or
indirectly, it is necessary to analyze it scientifically from the perspective of its
compatibility with the Brazilian legal system, in order to investigate whether and how
the concept may affect the value of damages due to the creditor. In this sense, after
conceptualizing the opportunity cost, an analysis is made of the function of civil
liability, as well as the method of calculating damages. Once this framework is
established, the aim is to contribute to the debate regarding the necessary requirements
for two distinct indemnity claims related to opportunity cost, frequently observed in
disputes, to be met: claims related to the opportunity cost of invested amounts and
claims related to the opportunity cost of amounts due bot unpaid in whole or on time
to the creditor.
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Význam finančního plánování při tvorbě podnikatelského záměru / The importance of financial planning, when creating a business planGUČÍKOVÁ, Zuzana January 2018 (has links)
Setting up a financial plan for a specific business plan. A detailed description of the process of creating a financial plan that contains all the necessary calculations in connection with the way of financing and the feasibility of the business plan. Defining the basic terms relating to the business plan, in particular its usual structure, the content of this document in the framework of the pre-investment preparation.
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