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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] ENERGY AND POPULAR CONDOMINIUM: AN EVALUATION, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION, OF THE GROWTH ACCELERATION PROGRAM - PAC DO MORRO DO PREVENTÓRIO / [pt] ENERGIA E CONDOMÍNIO POPULAR: UMA AVALIAÇÃO, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA, DO PROGRAMA DE ACELERAÇÃO DE CRESCIMENTO - PAC DO MORRO DO PREVENTÓRIO

RICARDO BOMFIM ALVES 18 May 2018 (has links)
[pt] A pesquisa analisou as condições do acesso à energia elétrica dos apartamentos construídos pelo Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento - PAC, cinco anos após sua inauguração no Morro do Preventório, em Niterói. A remoção de pessoas em condições de risco de deslizamentos, foi a tônica do projeto, que realocou 248 famílias em três conjuntos construídos na mesma localidade, um caso particular pela alta valorização imobiliária do entorno. Tal cenário, ao menos temporariamente, regularizou o fornecimento de energia no conjunto habitacional. Os detalhamentos quantitativos e qualitativos das questões gerais que envolvem as irregularidades na medição (gatos), tornam claras as influências práticas e simbólicas sobre a regularização do fornecimento que levaram a novas (e antigas) estratégias de consumo. Além disso, permitem também a compreensão do impacto das perdas sobre a distribuição. Para abordar a questão da eletrificação das favelas, foi realizado um paralelo entre a pobreza energética e as consequências da concentração da energia em diferentes períodos históricos e, no próprio caso brasileiro. Ao final, o estudo tece apontamentos para melhores desenhos de políticas públicas habitacionais e de eficiência energética para a população de baixa renda nos condomínios populares. / [en] The proximity with the first decade after the beginning of the work of Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento - PAC (Growth Acceleration Program) in Preventório and around six years of the occupation of the apartments, represent an opportunity for academic investigation to value if there was an integral success of one of the main Brazilian housing policy, focusing on the perspective of regularization of electric energy consumption. With the high housing deficit and the state solving part of the demand, the public services concessionaires observe a great opportunity to reduce their non-technical losses, specifically in the case of the energy distributors, improving the design of the supplying and their measuring form, for example. However, this factor generates an increase of the resident s fixed expenses, ergo, new possibilities to return to informality. Accordingly to this, the perspective of alteration of the territory generated by the state in this locality, by the construction of 248 popular apartments to resettle families who used to live up on the hill, in the mudslide risk area, turns out as an important parameter to the configuration of different social actors with the urban space. Still for terms of comparison of the thematic range, according to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), about 16 percent of the population of Niterói, where is located the Preventório s hill, inhabit in subnormal agglomerates. Thus, the main objective of the present research is to analyze the consequences of the PAC, applied in Preventório, especially regarding to the relations between the residents, their consumption and payment of electrical energy in the new residences. In face of that, were elaborated relations between the growth or not in energy losses and the decreasing of the cobrabilidade. Remaining in this aspect, the behavior of the consumers were also segmented, by the ones that received the energy efficiency actions and the ones that did not.

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