The thesis discusses the theme “Financing development projects”. The first part deals with theoretical terms related to the issue. It also describes the process of activities related to the developer’s business. The second part is focused on a specific development project - Jundrovská administrative building, where the whole process of financing with own developer’s resources is explained and described. The third part is focused on proposal of other financing alternatives. This part specifies a bank loan as another possible form of financing a development project. The conclusion evaluates diversity of the development project process depending on the form of financing.

Источниками финансирования жилищного строительства после реформы долевого строительства являются: собственные средства правообладателя (в смешанной схеме финансирования), проектное финансирование, средства жилищно-накопительных кооперативов; средства закрытых паевых инвестиционных фондов, облигационные займы. Несмотря на то, что у застройщиков остается выбор использования иных источников помимо проектного финансирования или денег дольщиков (в проектах, которые начались до 1 июля 2019 года), все рассмотренные способы либо не распространены, либо не применяются в качестве основного способа финансирования. Анализ различных методов оценки эффективности инвестиционно-строительных проектов показал, что не существует универсального показателя, дающего возможность судить об успешной реализации проекта. Наибольшее количество проблем проектного финансирования связано с банковским сектором и взаимодействием застройщиков с кредитными учреждениями. К основным трудностям, с которыми сталкиваются застройщики при реализации проектов с помощью проектного финансирования, являются: неустойчивость банковской системы в стране; доминирующее положение банков и практически полная бесправность застройщика в вопросах кредитования; невозможность осуществления деятельности застройщиками с низкорентабельными проектами из-за жестких требований кредитных учреждений; рост себестоимости строительства в связи с уплатой процентов по кредиту. В работе автором были сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию существующей схемы проектного финансирования строительства жилья. / The sources of financing of housing construction after the reform of shared - equity construction are: the rightholder's own funds (in a mixed financing scheme), project financing, funds of housing and savings cooperatives; funds of closed unit investment funds, bond loans. Despite the fact that developers still have the choice of using sources other than project financing or equity holders' money (in projects that began before July 1, 2019), all the methods considered are either not common or are not used as the main method of financing. The analysis of various methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investment and construction projects has shown that there is no universal indicator that makes it possible to judge the successful implementation of the project. The greatest number of problems of project financing is associated with the banking sector and the interaction of developers with credit institutions. The main difficulties faced by developers when implementing projects with the help of project financing are: the instability of the banking system in the country; the dominant position of banks and the almost complete disenfranchisement of the developer in matters of lending; the inability of developers to carry out activities with low-profit projects due to the strict requirements of credit institutions; the increase in the cost of construction in connection with the payment of interest on the loan. In the work, the author formulated recommendations for improving the existing scheme of project financing of housing construction.

The main goal of my graduation thesis is the working-out project for tourism development in selected areas of Šumava. The project proposal for tourism development is specifically located in the village Frymburk. The proposal of project is called Reconstruction of pension to extend season in winter season. The purpose of this project is to provide accommodation services in the winter months due to installation of new heating equipment. Within the fulfillment of partial objectives, the thesis is concerned with identifying opportunities in the tourism market in selected areas, identifying the optimum technical and securing the project, and are also identified two variants of the financial security of the project.

The diploma thesis aims to present the method of the project financing on an example of Nursing Home Project. The thesis is focused on examination whether it is possible to finance the private project regarding services of general economic interest just from operational revenues and allowed state aid. The thesis describes regulations of social care system in the Czech Republic and European regulation and directives regarding the state aid. The last chapter is designed as a feasibility study of the whole project. The feasibility study contains model of future project's cash flows. The horizontal and vertical analyses of financial statements of non-profit organization are also part of the thesis.

This master´s thesis focuses on the design and realization of a property development project. This work describes the steps from the preliminary plan to the sale of an individual construction plot for construction. The primary objective of this master´s thesis is the evaluation of project efficiency.

This diploma thesis analyses and elaborates a methodical tool for evaluating the advantage of realization of construction of road infrastructure in the form of a PPP project. Furthermore this tool is subsequent applied to a particular project. The introductory part summarizes the basic theoretical knowledge regarding the project financing in the form of public-private partnerships. In the following part, a methodological tool for comparing the value for money based on different methods of realization. In the last part of the diploma thesis, this methodical tool is applied to a specific project, including a basic feasibility study.

Master's thesis discusses possibilities of financing municipality projects mainly through EU structural funds. Goal is to find possibilities of obtaining financial means for investment projects in municipality Zašová, concentrated on project "Build of new civil center". Final proposal should follow previous analyses and theoretical knowledge of possibilities of municipality projects financing.

Master’s thesis aims at understanding the process of planning and implementation of development project. It focuses in particular on the description and analysis of various stages of the project, especially in terms of their management and elimination of potential risks. The first part of the thesis deals mainly with theoretical introduction of the topic and definition of basic concepts and methods. The second part of the work is already trying to map a specific development project and to analyze its real progress. This section also proposed other possible approaches to addressing certain specific tasks within the individual phases and the elimination of potential risks that the project actually occurred, including the proposal of optimal process for managing development project.

abstract: 中国改革开放40年，全国人民整体生活水平提升，家用轿车已经全面普及，医疗及需求的提升，导致医院停车空间严重欠缺。而智能立体停车设备，可以采用零星用地，解决医院停车难题。 建设领域常用的融资手段，在智能停车位建设上尚不能完全适应，本文的智能停车位建设在医院，受土地性质的限制，在融资方面受到的限制也比较多。因而本文围绕以医院建设智能停车位的资金需求而展开的融资方案研究，采用实地研究中的案例研究方法，案例研究自变量中，2016年2月-2017年12月，耗时20个月，以上海的107家医院62个融资需求的智能停车位的收益稳定性、建设批量、建设速度、收益权期限、建设投入、运营收入、运营支出及智能停车设备建成后的综合收益做充分的研究统计分析；案例研究因变量中，2016年10月-2017年12月，耗时14个月，对145家金融机构、210位机构负责人，诸如银行、信托、基金、保理、融资租赁、资产管理、小额贷款、消费金融、私募、ABS、保险、融资担保、融资中介、风险投资、证券等多个机构的风控标准要素如增信要求、担保条件、合作模式、放款额度、资金期限、资金成本、投资方案、融资费用、放款速度等多个投资条件实施访谈研究统计分析，总结提炼对照假设获得对应的高匹配程度的多种组合融资方案，高度优化了B-Park公司的初始融资方案。 本文一个主要的研究结论是：医院智能停车项目可以采取单一融资模式，也可以采取集成融资模式，揭示了在新的环境创新科技金融领域的融资方案。此外，项目的投资收益表现对收费价格很敏感，但是对资金成本（年利率）不是很敏感。结果表明，在新的环境下， 科技金融领域的融资方案得到了创新。这是一篇典型的生产、教学和研究论文，为我国停车建设融资需求的快速发展，特别是医院停车建设融资需求提供了较高的研究参考。 / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2019

Expression globalisante des moyens d’action du secteur privé au service du secteur public, le partenariat public-privé pourrait être appréhendé comme révélant l’effritement des catégories notionnelles des contrats de commande publique. Cependant, le partenariat public-privé n’a pas remis en cause l’unité de la matière. Au contraire, les instruments juridiques du P.P.P. la renforcent. Cette analyse se vérifie aussi bien en France qu’en Italie et cette étude se propose d’analyser la signification juridique du phénomène dans ces deux pays. Les évolutions induites par la notion s’inscrivent dans cette logique. La démarche comparatiste utilisée permet alors de comprendre les tenants et les aboutissants de cette évolution et s’inscrit dès lors comme une contribution à la théorie générale des contrats publics. / Holistic expression as a means of action by the private sector to further the public sector, the publicprivate partnership could be perceived as revealing the erosion of the notional categories of public procurment contracts. However, the public-private partnership has not called into question the subject unity. In fact, on the contrary, the legal instruments of the PPP strentgthen it. This analysis can be verified in France as well as in Italy and the present study offers to analyse the legal signification of the phenomenon in both countries. The development induced by this notion confirms this trend. The comparative approach enables to understand the whys and wherfores of the development and formspart of the general theory of public contracts. / Espressione globalizzata dei mezzi d’azione del settore privato al servizio del settore pubblico, il partenariato pubblico-privato potrebbe essere visto come rivela la dislocazione delle categorie del diritto dei contratti pubblici. Tuttavia, il partenariato pubblico-privato essa non pregiudica sulll'unitàdella disciplina. Invece, gli strumenti giuridici del P.P.P la rafforza. Questa analisi è confermata in Francia e in Italia ed lo studio permette di analizzare l'importanza giuridica del fenomeno in i due paesi. L'approccio comparativo utilizzato permette di capire questa evoluzione e può essere percepitocome un contributo alla teoria giuridica dei contratti pubblici.