傅琳娜. / "2003年9月". / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2003. / 參考文獻 (leaves 1-8). / 附中英文摘要. / "2003 nian 9 yue". / Fu Linna. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2003. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 1-8). / Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Chapter 第一章 --- 槪說 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 硏究架構 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 硏究範圍 --- p.3 / Chapter 第三節 --- 硏究對象 --- p.7 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《聊齋志異》的版本 --- p.14 / Chapter 第二章 --- 《聊齋志異》諸評內容述評 --- p.22 / Chapter 第三章 --- 《聊齋志異》對前代小說評點的承繼 --- p.84 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《聊齋志異》以前的小說評點 --- p.84 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《聊齋志異》諸評與前代小說 評點之比較 --- p.113 / Chapter 第四章 --- 《聊齋志異》諸評內部的分析與探討 --- p.135 / Chapter 第一節 --- 不同角度的評點 --- p.135 / Chapter 第二節 --- 議事與抒情 --- p.146 / Chapter 第三節 --- 補充與旁證 --- p.149 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結´ؤ諸評的風格與特色 --- p.151 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論一《聊齋志異》諸評的 創新與得失 --- p.157

黃小梅. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1998. / 附參考文獻. / 中英文摘要. / Huang Xiaomei. / Chapter 上編 --- 硏究目的、方法與理念 / Chapter 第一章 --- 緖論 / Chapter 第一節： --- 硏究目的 / Chapter 第二節： --- 硏究範圍與方法 / Chapter 第二章 --- 人文精神的理念 / Chapter 第一節： --- 人文精神的基本槪念 / Chapter 第二節： --- 近年有關人文精神的論爭 / Chapter 第三章 --- 宗璞的小說創作理念與人文精神的關係 / Chapter 第一節： --- 宗璞的小說觀與人文精神的關係 / Chapter 1) --- 小說須具社會性、可讀性和啓示性 / Chapter 2) --- 小說須雅俗共賞 / Chapter 第二節： --- 宗璞的小說創作要求與人文精神的關係 / Chapter 1) --- 內容方面 / Chapter 2) --- 表達手法方面 / Chapter 3) --- 作家學養方面 / Chapter 下編 --- 宗璞小說體現的人文精神 / Chapter 第一章 --- 宗璞的人文精神思想形成 / Chapter 第一節： --- 耕讀世家的學術薰陶 / Chapter 1) --- 家族良好的學術風氣 / Chapter 2) --- 中日戰爭時期的家庭敎育 / Chapter 第二節： --- 外國文學的啓迪 / Chapter 第二章 --- 宗璞小說對人的“生命´ح的理解 / Chapter 第一節： --- 生命是脆弱的 / Chapter 第二節： --- 生命擁有靈魂一一愛 / Chapter 第三節： --- 生命必須受尊重 / Chapter 第三章 --- 宗璞小說對人格素質的思考 / Chapter 第一節： --- 一般人格素質：建立眞、善、美的人格 / Chapter 1) --- 個人修身要求克己眞誠 / Chapter 2) --- 待人處事要求寬容友善 / Chapter 3) --- 以美的人格建立美的世界 / Chapter 第二節： --- 知識分子的獨特人格素質 / Chapter 1) --- 宗璞小說裏“知識分子´ح的涵義 / Chapter 2) --- 知識分子的獨特人格素質一一對政治的自覺 / Chapter [I] --- 團結愛國的情操 / Chapter [II] --- 具氣節以嫌棄奸邪的處事態度 / Chapter [III] --- 捨身貢獻的精神 / Chapter 第三節： --- 女性知識分子的獨特人格素質一一剛柔並濟 / Chapter 1) --- 宗璞對女性知識分子的看法 / Chapter 2) --- 女性知識分子的獨特人格素質 / Chapter [I] --- 剛一一面對磨難堅強勇敢 / Chapter [II] --- 柔一一面對愛情深厚專一 / Chapter 第四章 --- 宗璞小說對人生的探索 / Chapter 第一節： --- 人生充滿遺憾與不如意 / Chapter 1) --- 人生受著命運的播弄 / Chapter 2) --- 人生須面對困惱的抉擇 / Chapter 3) --- 人的愛情充滿災劫與苦痛 / Chapter 4) --- 人與人溝通時有阻礙 / Chapter 第二節： --- 人生意義的思考與追尋 / Chapter 1) --- 宗璞小說展現的人生意義 / Chapter [I] --- 人生的意義在於建設國家 / Chapter [II] --- 人生的意義在於追求眞理 / Chapter [III] --- 人生的意義在於擁有富足的精神境界 / Chapter 2) --- 宗璞小說展現不同人生意義的原因 / Chapter [I] --- 敎育政策的影響 / Chapter [II] --- 作家經歷文革的磨難 / Chapter [III] --- 作家心靈的練達 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論

新觀念的引入，常常引起學界對經典的重新詮釋，學術因此而推陳出新。《聊齋誌異》作為古代文言小說的集大成者，其文本具有多元性的意義。本文受到結構主義、「文本互涉」等文學批評觀念的啟發，嘗試以「空間敍事」的角度，對這部小說集展開討論，透過人物與人物、事件與事件之間不同的互動關係，揭示文本的多元意義，同時將作品寓意的建構過程予以具體的呈現。 / 本文以《聊齋誌異》裡不同的結構關係為研究對象，共分五部分：首為緒論，概述前人研究成果以及釐清「空間敍事」作為研究方法的主要概念，以此作為本文的研究前提及語境；第二章以「人狐情愛」故事的情節關係以及「人─狐」不同關係為中心，旨在探討《聊齋誌異》建構的某些敍述規則；第三章則以仙凡互動為主，在仙凡「通」與「不通」之間，以揭示作者所隱藏的寓意、所蘊含的審美趣味；第四章突破純屬考證的整理，以「文本互涉」的視野空間來看《聊齋誌異》對「劉阮遇仙」母題所作的吸收與轉化；末章從「一男兩姝」的設置切入，來探討蒲松齡遵循平行美學原則，所建構的敍事結構，並藉此彰顯結構背後的寓意。 / The classics will be reinterpreted by an introduction of new ideas, and thus bringing innovations to the academia. Liaozhai zhiyi as the masterpiece of classical Chinese novels contains multiple meanings in its text. This thesis, inspired by theories such as structuralism and intertextuality, will adopt a novel methodology, namely spatial narration in initiating a discussion. Through interactive relationships among characters and among events, this thesis reveals pluralistic meanings of text while at the same time illustrating the process of constructing implied messages. / The research subjects of this thesis are different structural relationships in Liaozhai zhiyi. And this thesis is divided into five chapters, of which the first is introduction, summarizing previous scholarly research findings of and working out the concept of spatial narration as the main methodological concept and hence establishes research premise and context. Chapter two utilizes plot and human-fox relationship in the human-fox love story as focus, aims at discussing rules of narration formulated in Liaozhai zhiyi. Chapter three mainly uses interactions between the immortals and mortals to reveal author’s entailed messages and implied aesthetic standards (or standard of appreciation) in between intercommunication and obstruction of the immortals and mortals. Chapter four breaks though mere textual analysis, adopts the perspective of intertextuality to perceive Liaozhai zhiyi’s absorption and transformation of the Story of Liu and Ruan’s meeting with fairy maiden by chance. The final chapter intersects with the setting of double lovers to discuss the aesthetic principles of parallelism observed by Pu Songling and structure of narration constructed, and therefore explicating implied messages behind structure. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 王玲玲. / Parallel title from English abstract. / Thesis (M.Phil.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-124). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Wang Lingling.

Abstract National lands are important resources of a country as well as important tools of a government for implement of its policies. National lands are usually released in different ways and for development and utilization of different purposes from short-term lease to medium- or long-term lease; appraisal for superficies right; sale of land ownership; and from appropriation of lands to the competent authorities in charge of the relevant industries to management and operation of the lands by land authorities. Different ways of land release will bring about different policy effects and financial effects. Therefore, to attain certain goals of policies, the central government will make use of different ways to release lands for meeting different needs. In the past, when it is necessary to develop and utilize National lands for special development purposes, the public lands will become the targets of such development in most cases, and the competent government authorities in charge of the relevant industries usually play a leading role in the development. However, this is not the case in the recent ¡§Ting Pu High-tech Industrial Park Development Project¡¨ of Taipei County Government. In the project, the non-public lands became objectives of development rather than the public lands under the control of National Property Administration (NPA), Ministry of Finance. The project, through public selection procedure, recruits investors to participate in the development of the lands. As a result, three high-tech companies including Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. entered the park and built factories there. So the project should be considered as a successful case of land release. In recent years, NPA took over some lands from the Taiwan Provincial Government and commissioned the local governments to manage those lands. In addition, NPA started to take over the national assets from various organizations and state-run enterprises. It is anticipated that there will be a great deal of state-owned non-public lands to be released by NPA at the proper time and in proper ways for development and utilizations. In this way, the state-owned lands will have the opportunities to develop their functions. This study probes into the innovative development mold of Ting Pu High-tech Industrial Park and discuss the successful factors and existing problems of the park. It is hope that this study may provide the government a better method to create the utilization value of the lands and further to promote development of the country¡¦s economy and prosperity of the society. Finally, the research submits the following suggests: (1) The government should establish a land reserve system to enhance the power and function of land distribution and develop the functions of the public lands and its role in development of society and economy. (2) Currently, there are five types of industrial lands in the country, and they compete with one another to strive for resources and sources of customers. So, an integration of those lands becomes essential. (3) An incentive system should be established to encourage the local governments to take actions that suit local circumstances and develop the industries with local features. The government departments may also take the opportunities to release more public-owned lands for development and utilization of land in order to increase the land use value and create higher economic effect. Key words¡GNational land development mold¡ATing pu High-tech Industrial Park

Abstract Mainland China it is already 26 years since carried out the reform to open in 1978, At this period, Mainland China market heads into so-called" the socialism market economy" gradually from the closing economic system, Meanwhile,Mainland China also concentrates on investing the environmental improvement. This research is mainly that discusses new economic area in Shanghai, and with Pu Dong New Zone is the case study.Meanwhile by exploring the investment environment of the ground, to understand the advantage that the situation and Shanghai City of the development invest the environment after working on the economy reform.The end discussion Pu Dong New Zone future development becomes the feasibility and foreground of the international banking center. This research mainly is divided into the new area of whole investment environment in mainland, the investment environment, Pu Dong New Zone in Shanghai investment the environment three faces to to inquire into, hoping to compare macro view of angle to analytical three grounds of changes with environmental investments, and make the initial valuation to Pu Dong New Zone¡¦s industry development, policy condition, the resource development...etc. Pu Dong New Zone is the investment district that the Communist Party of China's authorities intentionally conduct in recent years, it takes the renew economy in the Shanghai City to develop of rebuke harshly the big term, so its position is very important. This research is by inquiring into the industry of the development condition explanation of whole infrastructure in Pu Dong New Zone, each development district region development and investing the programming, Show the industry development of Pu Dong New Zone to regard servicing business as principle through the data, each development districtses are all according to oneself the dissimilarity that develop the characteristic and have to develop, so will have the foreground of development very much in the future; As for the development of the investment environment in Pu Dong New Zone, then with construct" new Shanghai" is lord, hope be building up the international banking center here, promote the industrial upgrading and economic growth, and this is also the initial target. Put forward the suggestion to the development of Pu Dong New Zone finally, In the future Pu Dong New Zone has to overcome the disadvantage in building up the international banking center ; even want the financial system and raise citizen's living standard meanwhile, the profession of dynasty turns, the management method that market turns moves forward, reaching the ideal. Key Words¡Ginvestment environment¡BMainland China¡B Shanghai¡BPu Dong New Zone

Zugl.: Tübingen, Universiẗat, Diss., 2006.

9 Abstract Enhancers are distal cis - regulatory DNA sequences that regulate (enhance) transcription of the respective gene driven by its promoter. Enhancers are found in non-coding DNA upstream or downstream of the gene coding sequence, or in introns or coding regions that are located up to hundreds kb away from the gene. Superenhancers are newly discovered clusters of multiple enhancers that play a vital role in activating tissue-specific genes, determining cell identity and regulating differentiation. PU.1 is the transcription factor (TF) that is necessary for normal haematopoiesis, specifically for the development of myeloid and lymphoid blood lineages. Distinct levels of PU.1 induce differentiation of hematopoietic cells into different cell lineages whereby disruption of PU.1 levels leads to leukemogenesis. High PU.1 levels stimulate macrophage development, while intermediate levels stimulate the development of granulocytes. This diploma thesis seeks to contribute to addressing the interesting biological question of what are the regulatory mechanisms to ensure that granulocytic genes are activated only at the intermediate concentration of PU.1, whereas macrophage genes are activated only at its high levels. The aim of this diploma thesis was to create a series of reporter vectors carrying regulatory...

Hematopoiesis is coordinated by a complex regulatory network of transcription factors among them PU.1 (Spi1, Sfpi1) and GATA-1 represent key molecules. GATA-1 and PU.1 bind each other on DNA to block each others transcriptional programs to prevent development of undesired lineage during hematopoietic commitment. Murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells, transformed erythroid precursors that are blocked from completing the late stages of erythroid differentiation, co-express GATA-1 and PU.1 and as my and others data document, are able to respond to molecular removal (down-regulation) of PU.1 or addition (up-regulation) of GATA-1 by inducing terminal erythroid differentiation. We provide novel evidence that downregulation of GATA-1 or upregulation of PU.1 induces incompletely differentiation into cell cycle arrested monocytic-like cells. Furthermore, PU.1- dependent transcriptome is negatively regulated by GATA-1 in MEL cells, including CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (Cebpa) and Core-binding factor, beta subunit (Cbfb) that encode additional key hematopoietic transcription factors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays identified PU.1 motif sequences near Cebpa and Cbfb that are co-occupied by PU.1 and GATA-1 in the leukemic blasts. Furthermore, transcriptional regulation of these loci by...

Using a panel of administrative data and regression discontinuity analysis, this paper examines how the introduction of preferential tax regimes for Georgian micro and small businesses in 2010 affects formal firm creation and tax compliance. The results show that the new tax regime for micro businesses increased the number of newly registered formal firms by 18-30 percent below the eligibility threshold during the first year of the reform, but not in subsequent years. The analysis does not find an effect of the new tax regime for small businesses on formal firm creation in any year. Policy makers are often concerned about abuse risks stemming from differentiated tax treatment of micro and small businesses. The analysis in this paper reveals reduced tax compliance in 2010 around the micro business eligibility threshold, but does not find significant evidence of reduced compliance by Georgian firms in later years. The results also do not show any significant evidence of strategic sorting around the regime eligibility thresholds. (authors' abstract) / Series: WU International Taxation Research Paper Series

Parmi les métabolites secondaires extraits d'éponges marines, les produits présentant dans leur structure un fragment alcool propargylique C3-substitué chiral occupent une place particulière. Ils possèdent en effet des activités biologiques très variées, notamment antibiotiques, antivirales, ou plus généralement cytotoxiques. Dans ces composés, le motif alcool propargylique désigné ici sous le terme " alcynylcarbinol " (englobant plus explicitement les versions à centre carbinol substitué chiral), est la caractéristique principale de ces composés pouvant vraisemblablement jouer le rôle d'unité pharmacophore. Aucune étude systématique permettant de déterminer des relations structure-activité dans cette série de molécules n'avait cependant été entreprise jusqu'à récemment. Dans le but d'identifier un fragment pharmacophore minimal et de dégager des relations structure-activité, une variation structurale systématique a donc été envisagée dans le cadre de ce travail à partir du squelette archétypique d'un produit naturel isolé de l'éponge Cribrochalina Vasculum. Le premier chapitre est un résumé bibliographique décrivant la synthèse et l'activité biologique de molécules présentant un fragment alcool propargylique dans leur structure. Le second chapitre décrit une étude de relation structure-activité dans cette famille de composés à partir de la molécule de référence ((E)-icos-4-en-1-in-3-ol). La variation de quatre paramètres a été étudiée : la nature de chacune des deux insaturations, le configuration du centre asymétrique, et le longueur de la chaîne lipidique saturée. Le troisième chapitre porte sur l'étude complète de la synthèse de lipides à deux têtes pharmacophores de symétrie C2 et sur la caractérisation de composition stéréochimique des produits obtenus. Le quatrième chapitre est consacré à la description de la synthèse de produits dans lesquels une unité C2 acétylénique est remplacée par un fragment C4 butadiyne ou C3 allène. Le cinquième chapitre décrit la synthèse de lipides à pharmacophore dialkynylcarbinol portant des fluorophores pour l'imagerie cellulaire et les premiers tests de marquage cellulaire. Dans le sixième chapitre sont combinés les resultats des mesures d'activité cytotoxique des différentes séries de molécules synthétisées. Les composés synthétisés ont été soumis à des mesures de cytotoxicité vis-à-vis de la lignée cellulaire HCT116 et la plupart ont montré des niveaux d'activité biologique remarquables. Le septième et dernier chapitre réunit les méthodes de synthèse et les characterisations de tous les produits obtenus lors de ce travail. / Among naturally occurring secondary metabolites isolated from marine sponges the compounds with chiral propargyl alcohol unite occupy a special place. They have been shown to display the different types of biological activities, for example: antibiotic, antiviral, and more generally cytotoxic. In these compounds, the propargyl alcohol unit hereinafter as the "alkynylcarbinol" (including substituted chiral carbinol center), is the key characteristic that can have a pharmacophore fragment function. Nevertheless, no systematic study to determine structure-activity relationships in this series of molecules had been carried until recently. In order to identify a minimum pharmacophore unit and identify structure-activity relationships, systematic structural variation was therefore considered as part of this work from the archetypal structure of a natural product isolated from the sponge Cribrochalina vasculum. The first chapter is a bibliographic summary describing the synthesis and biological activity of molecules with a propargyl alcohol moiety in their structure. The second chapter describes a study of structure-activity relationship in a series of compounds from the reference molecule ((E) -icos-4-en-1-in-3-ol). The four parameter variation was studied: the nature of each of the two unsaturations, the configuration of the asymmetric center, and the length of the saturated lipid chain. The third chapter focuses on the complete study of the synthesis of lipids in two symmetrical pharmacophore heads C2 and stereochemical composition characteristics of the obtained products. The fourth chapter is devoted to the description of the synthetic products in which an acetylene C2 unit is replaced by a C4 butadiyne fragment or C3 one of allene. The fifth chapter describes the synthesis of pharmacophore dialkynylcarbinol lipids with fluorophore fragment for cell imaging and the first cell imaging tests. In the sixth chapter has combined the results of measurements of cytotoxic activity of different types of synthesized molecules. The obtained compounds were subjected to measurements of cytotoxicity against the cell line HCT116 and most of them have shown remarkable levels of biological activity. The seventh and final chapter brings together the methods of synthesis and characterizations of all products obtained during this work.