by C.G. Aurell. / "June 27, 1947." / Bibliography: p. 20. / Army Signal Corps Contract No. W-36-039 sc-32037

Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 87 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-71).

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1968. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M. Eng.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1998. / Bibliography: leaves 105-109.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Washington State University, May 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-106).

Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 94 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-94).

M.Ing. / In this thesis, a new isolated DC-DC converter topology is designed which implements a high frequency primary tap changing transformer. This converter is designed to be implemented into renewable energy applications. Renewable or alternative energy resources are becoming more popular by necessity. The voltage generated by renewable energy resources is dependent on the weather conditions, thus the voltage may vary. This novel topology can maintain a regulated DC output voltage for a wide input voltage range by implementing a high frequency primary tap changing transformer. This converter is thus designed to accommodate the voltage changing conditions of renewable energy resources. This converter only requires output bus capacitance for DC bus stiffening. The overall required bus capacitance is therefore effectively reduced compared to other converter topologies. This isolated topology also improves the fundamental power quality. Other power quality components of this new converter are also analysed.

Reactive power compensation, as generated by capacitors, has been used to mitigate the constraints of power transmission and improve the power transfer of the transmission system of the South African power utility, Eskom‟s 66/22kV Albany-Wesley transmission system. An investigation was carried out on a number of current compensation schemes, and their operations, by means of load flow analysis. Different capacitor qualities and technologies were applied to alter the transmission line characteristics that resulted in acceptable voltage regulation. This resulted in easing the load on the lines and transformers and hence reducing line losses. For long transmission lines, utilities need voltage support, as provided for by different voltage compensators, to keep the terminal voltage within standard voltage regulation, and meet the designed power demand. The approach to large and small scale compensation was tested and the outcomes revealed distinct patterns that were used to confirm the hypothesis and improve the transfer of power. The templating temperature and thermal perspective as used by Eskom on line design was discussed and used to design a new transmission line. Load flow solutions were also used to plan and design the optimised transmission system as well as to determine the specification and location of the compensating capacitor banks. Capacitor banks, as a source of reactive power, were used to model the compensation in this research. Electrical protection and faults associated with the capacitors banks were discussed, as prevention to total blackout or load shedding on the transmission line in case of established contingency. Long term investment plans, to meet future electricity demands, require substantial investment hence a financial survey was carried out. Finally this dissertation selects a viable solution to meet the electrical power demands and then recommends a way forward for the Eskom‟s 66/22kV Albany-Wesley line.

A peninsular power company's extra high voltage (EHV) transmission grid and the rest of the country behave as a two machine system for the following two types of disturbances loss of a large generator in the southern region of the peninsular power company faults on the 500 kV interconnections between the two systems Whether the two systems will remain stable relative to each other or go unstable depends on the following three factors • severity of the disturbance • loading on the peninsular power company's EHV transmission grid • amount of power imported from the rest of the country For stable oscillations the two systems must remain coupled at them 500 kV interconnections. For separations the two systems should be immediately isolated from one another at their 500 kV interconnections. Since these two systems behave as a two machine system for these two types of disturbances the extended equal area criterion(EEAC) is used to make an extremely quick and accurate prediction of the relative stability between them. For stable oscillations following a disturbance, circuit breakers at the 500 kV interconnections are blocked from tripping. For separations these circuit breakers are tripped. EEAC requires synchronized voltage phasor measurements at two specific locations within the overall electrical power system. The two sites are substations located on opposite sides of the electrical center of the two systems. The voltage angle at each location's electric bus will swing with respect to its equivalent machine. This information is constantly recorded to monitor the relative stability of the overall system. When a disturbance does occur, a prediction is made and the appropriate control actions are issued. / Master of Science

M.S.