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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] PROXIMITY-BASED UNDERSTANDING OF CONDITIONALS / [pt] COMPREENSÃO DE CONDICIONAIS A PARTIR DA PROXIMIDADE

RICARDO QUEIROZ DE ARAUJO FERNANDES 23 January 2017 (has links)
[pt] Apresentamos uma lógica para a compreensão de condicionais a partir da proximidade (PUC-Logic) que unifica as lógicas Contrafactual e Deôntica propostas por David Lewis. Propomos também um sistema de dedução natural (PUC-ND) associado a essa nova lógica. Esse sistema de inferência é correto, completo, normalizável e decidível. A completude relativa para as lógicas V e CO é apresentada para dar ênfase à abordagem unificada sobre o trabalho de Lewis. Depois disso, apresentamos uma perspectiva construtivista para mostrar que a abstração contrafactual de Lewis não exige a regra do absurdo clássico. / [en] We present a logic for Proximity-based Understanding of Conditionals (PUC-Logic) that unifies the Counterfactual and Deontic logics proposed by David Lewis. We also propose a natural deduction system (PUC-ND) associated to this new logic. This inference system is proven to be sound, complete, normalizing and decidable. The relative completeness for the V and CO logics is shown to emphasize the unified approach over the work of Lewis. We, then, present a constructive approach to counterfactuals to show that the Lewis counterfactual abstraction does not require the classical absurd rule.

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