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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Minería en territorio en el Perú : un estudio a partir del derecho al desarrollo en un país minero e indígena

Osorio, Ricardo Antonio Serrano 18 April 2013 (has links)
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la posibilidad de admitir la viabilidad de la actividad minera en territorio indígena en el Perú con el fin de estimular y conciliar el desarrollo de un país minero e indígena que, por un lado, precisa de los recursos naturales y, por el otro, necesita de proteger, fomentar e salvaguardar la integridad de los pueblos indígenas que la conforman. En ese sentido, en busca de resultados, primero se pasó a delimitar la organización indígena como sistema social diferenciado en un Estado Multicultural, así como se analizó la importancia de la protección y garantía del respeto a las instituciones indígenas en un Estado de Derecho, en conformidad con los Convenios 169-OIT, la DUNDPI y los precedentes constitucionales del TC peruano. Tal análisis también tuvo en consideración los datos oficiales de la situación indígena en el Perú, según el INEI y la DP. De esa forma, se desarrolló la tesis del misterio del capital indígena propuesto por el ILD, presidida por el economista Hernando de Soto, intentando responder el porqué de los pueblos indígenas peruanos están estancados en el subdesarrollo por la omisión en el reconocimiento del derecho de propiedad de sus territorios. Conforme a las realidades e posiciones sobre las cuestiones indígenas, se analizó la viabilidad de la asociación empresarial entre los agentes económicos del sector minero y los pueblos indígenas con la finalidad de extraer los recursos minerales sosteniblemente en los TIs, teniendo como ideal sobre la asociación la generación de renta y recursos económicos a favor de estos pueblos para que puedan satisfacer sus demandas y necesidades sociales con el fin de alcanzar el desarrollo deseado y el bienestar general en base al principio de la dignidad humana. Esta última posición será desarrollada según la situación actual de las instituciones en el Perú, en conformidad con las teorías de desarrollo como libertad por Amartya Sen en conformidad con las experiencias de la minería en territorios indígenas canadienses y australianos. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-15T12:41:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Ricardo Antonio Serrano Osorio.pdf: 1982549 bytes, checksum: cd5f140edbffa71e9943cae33326ac08 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-15T12:41:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Ricardo Antonio Serrano Osorio.pdf: 1982549 bytes, checksum: cd5f140edbffa71e9943cae33326ac08 (MD5) / The present study aims to examine the possibility of allowing the feasibility of mining in Peru indigenous territory in order to stimulate and reconcile the development of a mining and indigenous country on the one hand, requires natural resources and on the other, you need to protect, promote and safeguard the integrity of indigenous peoples within it. In that sense, looking for results, first came to define the indigenous organization as a social system in a State Multicultural differentiated and analyzed the importance of protecting and ensuring respect for indigenous institutions in the rule of law in accordance with ILO Conventions 169, the constitutional precedents DUNDPI and Peruvian TC. Such analysis also took into consideration the official data indigenous situation in Peru, according to INEI and DP. Thus, the thesis developed the mystery of indigenous capital proposed by the ILD, chaired by economist Hernando de Soto, trying to answer the why of indigenous Peruvians mired in underdevelopment by the omission in the recognition of property rights their territories. According to the realities and positions on indigenous issues, we analyzed the viability of the business association between economic agents in the mining sector and indigenous peoples in order to extract mineral resources sustainably in the TIs, taking as an ideal on the association's income generation and economic resources for these people so they can meet their demands and social needs in order to achieve the desired development and well-being based on the principle of human dignity. This position will be developed according to the current situation in Peru institutions, in accordance with the theories of Development as Freedom by Amartya Sen in accordance with the experience of mining in indigenous territories Canadians and Australians.
2

Produção e circulação do conhecimento tradicional associado a biodiversidade : estudos de caso peruanos / Production and circulation of traditional knowledge related to biodiversity : peruvian case studies

Rigolin, Camila Carneiro Dias 14 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Conceição da Costa / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T06:17:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rigolin_CamilaCarneiroDias_D.pdf: 3841024 bytes, checksum: 31a5f25beae2bcc75d280077bbbfa626 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta tese aborda a institucionalização de um direito emergente: a proteção do conhecimento tradicional associado à biodiversidade. O cenário de pesquisa é o Peru e os atores sociais a partir dos quais esta experiência é abordada são as comunidades indígenas. O método é estudo de caso e, como tal, analisa-se duas experiências. A primeira refere-se a um projeto de bioprospecção (1991 a 2001), tendo como protagonistas um grupo de comunidades indígenas da etnia Aguaruna e uma empresa farmacêutica norte-americana, já extinta, a Shaman Pharmaceuticals. A segunda experiência tem início em 2004 e relaciona- se à repatriação de um banco de germoplasma de batatas "selvagens" articulada entre as comunidades Quechuas do Parque da Batata e um instituto de pesquisa agrícola, o Cento Internacional de La Papa (CIP). Examina-se a contribuição destes projetos para o cumprimento dos objetivos basilares da Convenção da Diversidae Biológica (CDB): conservação; repartição de benefícios e desenvolvimento sustentável. Além de fontes secundárias, a análise é baseada em fontes primárias obtidas através de pesquisa de campo realizada no Peru e nos EUA, entre maio e outubro de 2007. Foi realizado um conjunto de 19 entrevistas que incluíram os protagonistas dos projetos e também os atores vinculados ao contexto mais amplo do quadro regulatório nacional. O trabalho parte do pressuposto de que o processo de institucionalização dos direitos sobre a biodiversidade, embora tributário de um movimento global de reação à erosão da diversidade biológica, não pode ser corretamente compreendido se desvinculado de outro contexto: a consolidação de um paradigma técnico-econômico em que o conhecimento assume um papel de "ativo estratégico" e os regimes de regulação da propriedade intelectual se fortalecem. Este processo alimentou as pressões para a anulação do status de resnullius dos recursos da biodiversidade, favorecendo sua incorporação ao conjunto de ativos passíveis de proteção legal. / Abstract: This work analyses the institutionalization of a new entitlement: the protection of traditional knowledge related to biodiverity. Methodology is based on the investigation of two Peruvian case studies. The first case is a bioprospection agreement (1991 to 2001) signed between a group of Aguarunas communities and an American pharmaceutical company, now defunct, Shaman Pharmaceuticals. The second started in 2004 and is related to the repatriation agreement of a native potato germplasm bank negotiated between the Quechuas communities of the Potato Park and the International Potato Center (Centro Internacional de la Papa). The thesis evaluate the contributions of both projects to the achievement of the Convention on Biological Diversity main goals: conservation; benefit sharing and sustainable development. In addition to secondary data, the analysis is based in primary data collected during field research in Peru and USA, between May and October, 2007. This included 19 interviews with key actors related to both projects and a group of actors related to the Peruvian broad context of traditional knowledge regulation. This work assumes that the institutionalization of new entitlements related to biodiversity, although promoted by a global reaction against biodiversity erosion, are also the result of an economic paradigm where knowledge is considered a strategic asset and intellectual property regimes got stronger. This process contributed to change the res nullius condition of biodiversity resources to a new one, where they are ellectible to legal protection via intellectual property claims. / Doutorado / Doutor em Política Científica e Tecnológica
3

Minería en territorio en el Perú : un estudio a partir del derecho al desarrollo en un país minero e indígena

Osorio, Ricardo Antonio Serrano 18 April 2013 (has links)
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la posibilidad de admitir la viabilidad de la actividad minera en territorio indígena en el Perú con el fin de estimular y conciliar el desarrollo de un país minero e indígena que, por un lado, precisa de los recursos naturales y, por el otro, necesita de proteger, fomentar e salvaguardar la integridad de los pueblos indígenas que la conforman. En ese sentido, en busca de resultados, primero se pasó a delimitar la organización indígena como sistema social diferenciado en un Estado Multicultural, así como se analizó la importancia de la protección y garantía del respeto a las instituciones indígenas en un Estado de Derecho, en conformidad con los Convenios 169-OIT, la DUNDPI y los precedentes constitucionales del TC peruano. Tal análisis también tuvo en consideración los datos oficiales de la situación indígena en el Perú, según el INEI y la DP. De esa forma, se desarrolló la tesis del misterio del capital indígena propuesto por el ILD, presidida por el economista Hernando de Soto, intentando responder el porqué de los pueblos indígenas peruanos están estancados en el subdesarrollo por la omisión en el reconocimiento del derecho de propiedad de sus territorios. Conforme a las realidades e posiciones sobre las cuestiones indígenas, se analizó la viabilidad de la asociación empresarial entre los agentes económicos del sector minero y los pueblos indígenas con la finalidad de extraer los recursos minerales sosteniblemente en los TIs, teniendo como ideal sobre la asociación la generación de renta y recursos económicos a favor de estos pueblos para que puedan satisfacer sus demandas y necesidades sociales con el fin de alcanzar el desarrollo deseado y el bienestar general en base al principio de la dignidad humana. Esta última posición será desarrollada según la situación actual de las instituciones en el Perú, en conformidad con las teorías de desarrollo como libertad por Amartya Sen en conformidad con las experiencias de la minería en territorios indígenas canadienses y australianos. / The present study aims to examine the possibility of allowing the feasibility of mining in Peru indigenous territory in order to stimulate and reconcile the development of a mining and indigenous country on the one hand, requires natural resources and on the other, you need to protect, promote and safeguard the integrity of indigenous peoples within it. In that sense, looking for results, first came to define the indigenous organization as a social system in a State Multicultural differentiated and analyzed the importance of protecting and ensuring respect for indigenous institutions in the rule of law in accordance with ILO Conventions 169, the constitutional precedents DUNDPI and Peruvian TC. Such analysis also took into consideration the official data indigenous situation in Peru, according to INEI and DP. Thus, the thesis developed the mystery of indigenous capital proposed by the ILD, chaired by economist Hernando de Soto, trying to answer the why of indigenous Peruvians mired in underdevelopment by the omission in the recognition of property rights their territories. According to the realities and positions on indigenous issues, we analyzed the viability of the business association between economic agents in the mining sector and indigenous peoples in order to extract mineral resources sustainably in the TIs, taking as an ideal on the association's income generation and economic resources for these people so they can meet their demands and social needs in order to achieve the desired development and well-being based on the principle of human dignity. This position will be developed according to the current situation in Peru institutions, in accordance with the theories of Development as Freedom by Amartya Sen in accordance with the experience of mining in indigenous territories Canadians and Australians.

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