The aim of the thesis is to analyse environmental insurance in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the EU, particularly in Germany, Finland, and Great Britain. Using the descriptive method in the theoretical part, the relationship among economy and environment, market failures, insurance, and damage done to the environment are elaborated upon. The practical part concerns the existing environmental insurance, based on legislation that exists for each country studied herein, and provides a survey of the available environmental insurance. The author evaluates positive and negative aspects of the insurance of the selected countries in relation to the Czech Republic. The conclusion delivers proposals for the improvement of environmental insurance in the Czech Republic.

Secondary Victimization of Victims by Criminal Proceedings Abstract The submitted diploma thesis deals with the issue of secondary victimization in the context of criminal proceedings. The main goal of this work is to evaluate whether effective legislation provides victims with protection against secondary harm. Based on the theoretical basis of the issue of secondary victimization, the thesis also focuses on finding out whether the legislation adequately reflects the current victimological and psychological knowledge in the field of secondary victimization and secondary harm. The work is divided into three chapters. The first part deals with the basic conceptual issues of secondary victimization in a broader context. Emphasis is placed on the transformation of the victim's position in criminal proceedings within the historical development of victimology as an independent field. The terminological and interpretive shortcomings of the concept of victimization are also emphasized. The second chapter discusses secondary victimization as a victimological phenomenon. In addition to defining the concept of secondary victimization, attention is paid to the causes of secondary victimization, its sources and types of actions leading to secondary harm. The main part of the work is the third chapter, which deals with...

This thesis deals with compensation for immaterial damages in the Czech Republic and Germany with focus on personal injuries and a specific question of wrongful birth and wrongful life actions. Its aim is to describe the differences between both legislations. In the first part my work is concerned with a theoretical analysis of the conditions of damage liability in the tort law in both countries. The second chapter follows up with the definition of material and immaterial damages and the way and extent of their compensation. The third one is concentrated directly on personal injuries, it introduces the term and the range of persons entitled to a compensation and it analyses the way and extent of the compensation for personal injuries (above all the damages for pain and suffering) in the Czech Republic and Germany, with specific emphasis on the Methodology of the Czech Supreme Court on the compensation for immaterial damages in case of personal injuries. The fourth chapter is focused on an ethical and legally complicated question of wrongful birth and wrongful life actions.

The aim of this thesis is to describe Czech approach towards pecuniary compensation in connection with immaterial damage arising from providing medical care. Protection of patient's personality rights and eventually that of his relatives is stressed out. Over the last few decades, the issue of compensation for immaterial harm has become more significant, whereas the same could be said about the role of patient in the system of providing medical care. Regarding the fact that there is currently a period of recodification of Czech private law, it is opportunity to have hindsight of where theory, respectively judicial practice, has reached regarding immaterial damage compensations. Therewithal, it is necessary to try to describe and analyze new laws and compare them with the current laws and evaluate their positive and possible negative approaches. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first one is an introduction and it is divided into three parts. The first one deals with the issue of medical-legal disputes, the second one focuses on the issue of sources of law and the third one on questions arising from protection of personality rights. The second chapter straightly deals with the issue of immaterial satisfaction according to the Civil Code of 1964 and discusses its purpose and questions...

in English This diploma thesis deals with the manner and extent of compensation for damage in civil law, which is systematically included in the fourth part of the Civil Code, entitled Relative property rights and in section named Obligations arising from torts. Specifically, the manner and extent of compensation for damage is defined in articles from 2951 to 2971. The thesis contains basic comparison of the conceptions of the manner and extent of compensation in the former Civil Code and in the new one, with emphasis on the most important reforms. It clarifies new terminology and describes the background of the newly established rules of law. It contains an analysis of the Czech legislation and its comparison with legislation of the neighboring states. It also mentions the European conception of the manner and extent of compensation for damage. The system of the thesis follows the organisation of the provisions on the manner and extent of compensation in the new Civil Code and is also divided into three chapters. The first one deals with compensation for material damage. Its main issue is the manner and extent of the material compensation and the conditions for its reduction. It also contains a provision on compensation for damage caused by an intentional criminal offence and rules for determining...

This diploma thesis deals with the personal injury in the Czech legal order according to the current legislation in the current Civil Code and in the new Civil Code. The work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter provides a basic introduction to the legal liability. The second chapter gives an interpretation to each of the assumptions of liability and describes some of the changes that the new Civil Code brings to these legal institutions. The third chapter discusses some general institutes with damages related, as is the way and the extent of damages, limitation of the claims for the compensation with regard to the new civil code. The fourth chapter is devoted to each of the non-pecuniary claims for damage to health and life, which can be found in the Civil Code, which include pains and suffering, aggravation of social position, compensation after the death of the close person and the satisfaction provided in the case of the intervention in the right to the protection of the personality. The subject of this chapter is also the issue of compensation for personal injury and determining the amount of compensation. The fifth chapter provides interpretation of each immaterial claims according to the new Civil Code. The sixth chapter summarizes the basic changes, that the new Civil Code brings...

! This thesis discusses the issue of liability for environmental damages, which includes (i) public-law liability (in Czech legal framework described as "environmental injury") and (ii) private-law liability. The Act on Environmental Damage transposed the Directive on Environmental Liability (the "Directive"), the aim of which is prevention and remedy of environmental damage. The Act on Environmental Damage is legally binding from August 17, 2008, as lex specialis to the Act on Environment and other Acts on respective environmental components. Although the Act on Environmental Damage is based on the public-law approach, the private-law liability remains unaffected. According to the Act on Environmental Damage, the strict liability is imposed on operators of certain high-risk occupational activities and these operators are obliged to implement preventive and remedial measures and bear associated costs. Furthermore, the operators must provide relevant information on the request of competent public authorities.

Civil Liability for Bodily Injury in Medical Disputes The aim of this thesis is to map and analyze civil liability for bodily injury caused to a patient while providing health care. This topic is specific and current, especially considering the fact that the new Civil Code came into effect on 1. 1. 2014. Where required, there is comparison between the current and previous legislation. This thesis also offers a glimpse into the German legal system and features institutes similar to ones in the Czech legal system as well as institutes the Czech legal system does not offer. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes domestic legislation with elements of medicine. This includes sources of law that have the form of law, professional rules and case law. The second chapter deals with civil liability in the health sector and its individual cases that lie in the objective liability of the health care provider. At the same time, contractual and and tort liability is pointed out. The third chapter discusses the elements of civil liability and further maps out and takes into account its individual attributes, that are necessary to form civil liability. The third chapter also further examines non-lege artis procedures that result in said bodily injury. This chapter marginally looks...

This thesis deals with the legal regulation of immaterial harm (non-pecuniary loss) in civil law with a necessary extension to other spheres of private and public law. Immaterial harm reflects the personal loss caused by the infringement of human personal rights or other natural rights protected by law. There is no possibility of objective pecuniary evaluation in comparison to the material harm (damage) and so there is no potentiality to recover damages easily. The main goal of the thesis is to compose crucial issues regarding immaterial harm. The thesis uses mainly analysis of primary and secondary sources such as legal regulation, professional literature and judicial decisions. The immaterial harm is linked to the two main areas of law: 1) tort law and 2) the protection of person and personal rights. So the thesis is divided into two parts for that important reason. The first part of the thesis deals with the common regulation of the immaterial loss. Legal provisions encompassing immaterial harm are regulated in the first chapter. Next chapter explains tort law: a wide area including immaterial harm. The third chapter focuses on concept of civil tort; there is an important issue in connection with recodification. The fourth chapter deals with liability in general: this term was replaced by...

v anglickém jazyce (Abstract) The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze and compare the system of compulsory vaccination in the Czech Republic and in the French Republic. The first part of this diploma thesis is dedicated to international law context of compulsory vaccination. Relevant international organizations in which is the Czech Republic and also French Republic taking part is described. Then the focus of interest is also on all relevant binding sources of international law, or more precisely on promulgated international treaties, ratified and by which the Czech Republic and the French Republic is bound with the rule that if a treaty provides something other than national law, the treaty shall apply. The second part of this diploma thesis is dedicated to the connection between compulsory vaccination and constitutional law of the Czech Republic and French Republic, or rather how could be compulsory vaccination justified by the constitutional law of both countries. The case law coming from supervising constitutional institutions related to compulsory vaccination is also examined. In the third part, the legal regulation of key aspects of compulsory vaccination is examined. The focus of interest is on the amount of regulation made by statute and by secondary legislation. The aim of this part...